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The main tool to study a second order optimality problem is the Hessian operator associated to the cost function that defines the optimization problem. By regarding an orthogonal Stiefel manifold as a constraint manifold embedded in an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Petre Birtea , Ioan Casu , Dan Comanescu

In this paper, we are interested in shape optimization problems involving the ge ometry (normal, curvatures) of the surfaces. We consider a class of hypersurface s in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ satisfying a uniform ball condition and we prove the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-22 Jeremy Dalphin

The notions of the Euclidean surface area measure and the spherical surface area measure of $\alpha$-concave functions in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with $-\frac{1}{n}<\alpha<0$, are introduced via a first variation of the total mass functional with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Xiao Li , Nguyen Dac Khoi Nguyen , Deping Ye

We study the most common image and informal description of the optimal transport problem for quadratic cost, also known as the second boundary value problem for the Monge--Amp\`{e}re equation -- What is the most efficient way to fill a hole…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-12 Yash Jhaveri , Ovidiu Savin

A class of functional differential equations are investigated. Using the Girsanov-transformation argument we establish the quadratic transportation cost inequalities for a class of finite-dimensional neutral functional stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-09 Jianhai Bao , Chenggui Yuan

We prove that, for general cost functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$, or for the cost $d^2/2$ on a Riemannian manifold, optimal transport maps between smooth densities are always smooth outside a closed singular set of measure zero.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Guido De Philippis , Alessio Figalli

Many problems in geometric optics or convex geometry can be recast as optimal transport problems: this includes the far-field reflector problem, Alexandrov's curvature prescription problem, etc. A popular way to solve these problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jun Kitagawa , Quentin Mérigot , Boris Thibert

A pressing problem in comparing inflationary models with observation is the accurate calculation of correlation functions. One approach is to evolve them using ordinary differential equations ("transport equations"), analogous to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 David Seery , David J. Mulryne , Jonathan Frazer , Raquel H. Ribeiro

We propose a volumetric formulation for computing the Optimal Transport problem defined on surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$, found in disciplines like optics, computer graphics, and computational methodologies. Instead of directly tackling the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-16 Richard Tsai , Axel G. R. Turnquist

We establish a general condition on the cost function to obtain uniqueness and Monge solutions in the multi-marginal optimal transport problem, under the assumption that a given collection of the marginals are absolutely continuous with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-15 Brendan Pass , Adolfo Vargas-Jiménez

We consider multidimensional optimization problems in the framework of tropical mathematics. The problems are formulated to minimize a nonlinear objective function that is defined on vectors over an idempotent semifield and calculated by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-18 Nikolai Krivulin

Consider transportation of one distribution of mass onto another, chosen to optimize the total expected cost, where cost per unit mass transported from x to y is given by a smooth function c(x,y). If the source density f^+(x) is bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-07 Alessio Figalli , Young-Heon Kim , Robert J. McCann

On a constraint manifold we give an explicit formula for the Hessian matrix of a cost function that involves the Hessian matrix of a prolonged function and the Hessian matrices of the constraint functions. We give an explicit formula for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Petre Birtea , Dan Comănescu

The study of a machine learning problem is in many ways is difficult to separate from the study of the loss function being used. One avenue of inquiry has been to look at these loss functions in terms of their properties as scoring rules…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Zac Cranko , Robert C. Williamson , Richard Nock

The branched transport problem, a popular recent variant of optimal transport, is a non-convex and non-smooth variational problem on Radon measures. The so-called urban planning problem, on the contrary, is a shape optimization problem that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-15 Julius Lohmann , Bernhard Schmitzer , Benedikt Wirth

A prominent model for transportation networks is branched transport, which seeks the optimal transportation scheme to move material from a given initial to a final distribution. The cost of the scheme encodes a higher transport efficiency…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-04 Alessio Brancolini , Benedikt Wirth

Optimal transport has become part of the standard quantitative economics toolbox. It is the framework of choice to describe models of matching with transfers, but beyond that, it allows to: extend quantile regression; identify discrete…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-13 Alfred Galichon

The Ma-Trudinger-Wang curvature --- or cross-curvature --- is an object arising in the regularity theory of optimal transportation. If the transportation cost is derived from a Hamiltonian action, we show its cross-curvature can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-01 Paul W. Y. Lee , Robert J. McCann

We present a method to extract temporal hypergraphs from sequences of 2-dimensional functions obtained as solutions to Optimal Transport problems. We investigate optimality principles exhibited by these solutions from the point of view of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Diego Baptista , Caterina De Bacco

In this note, we extend the regularity theory for monotone measure-preserving maps, also known as optimal transports for the quadratic cost optimal transport problem, to the case when the support of the target measure is an arbitrary convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-17 Alessio Figalli , Yash Jhaveri