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The goal of the present work is to study optimal transport on null hypersurfaces inside Lorentzian manifolds. The challenge here is that optimal transport along a null hypersurface is completely degenerate, as the cost takes only the two…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Fabio Cavalletti , Davide Manini , Andrea Mondino

This work establishes that an optimal transport~(OT) problem regularized by a given $f$-divergence admits the same solution as another OT problem regularized by a different $g$-divergence, under an appropriate transformation of the cost…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Maxime Nicaise , Yaiza Bermudez , Samir M. Perlaza

The cost functions considered are $c(x,y)=h(x-y)$, where $h\in C^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, homogeneous of degree $p\geq 2$, with a positive definite Hessian in the unit sphere. We study multivalued monotone maps with respect to that cost and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-04 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Annamaria Montanari

Let $L=\DD+Z$ for a $C^1$ vector field $Z$ on a complete Riemannian manifold possibly with a boundary. By using the uniform distance, a number of transportation-cost inequalities on the path space for the (reflecting) $L$-diffusion process…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Feng-Yu Wang

Inverse optimal transport (OT) refers to the problem of learning the cost function for OT from observed transport plan or its samples. In this paper, we derive an unconstrained convex optimization formulation of the inverse OT problem,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Shaojun Ma , Haodong Sun , Xiaojing Ye , Hongyuan Zha , Haomin Zhou

We consider optimal transport based distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems with locally strongly convex transport cost functions and affine decision rules. Under conventional convexity assumptions on the underlying loss…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 Jose Blanchet , Karthyek Murthy , Fan Zhang

Semi-discrete transport can be characterized in terms of real-valued shifts. Often, but not always, the solution to the shift-characterized problem partitions the continuous region. This paper gives examples of when partitioning fails, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-29 J. D. Walsh

We consider a model-independent pricing problem in a fixed-income market and show that it leads to a weak optimal transport problem as introduced by Gozlan et al. We use this to characterize the extremal models for the pricing of caplets on…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-28 Beatrice Acciaio , Mathias Beiglboeck , Gudmund Pammer

The paper considers the Euler system of PDE on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of positive curvature without boundary, and the sphere ${\mathbb{S}}^2$ in particular. The paper interprets the Euler equations as a transport problem for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Gordon Blower

We develop an inferential toolkit for analyzing object-valued responses, which correspond to data situated in general metric spaces, paired with Euclidean predictors within the conformal framework. To this end we introduce conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Hang Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller

For a functional defined on the class of closed one-dimensional connected subsets of ${\mathbb R}^n$ we consider the corresponding minimization problem and we give suitable first order necessary conditions of optimality. The cases studied…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-03 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Edoardo Mainini , Eugene Stepanov

We deal with a family of functionals depending on curvatures and we prove for them compactness and semicontinuity properties in the class of closed and bounded sets which satisfy a uniform exterior and interior sphere condition. We apply…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maria Giovanna Mora , Massimiliano Morini

Learning to align multiple datasets is an important problem with many applications, and it is especially useful when we need to integrate multiple experiments or correct for confounding. Optimal transport (OT) is a principled approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Ruishan Liu , Akshay Balsubramani , James Zou

We introduce a formulation of optimal transport problem for distributions on function spaces, where the stochastic map between functional domains can be partially represented in terms of an (infinite-dimensional) Hilbert-Schmidt operator…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Jiacheng Zhu , Aritra Guha , Dat Do , Mengdi Xu , XuanLong Nguyen , Ding Zhao

We address the problem of optimal transport with a quadratic cost functional and a constraint on the flux through a constriction along the path. The constriction, conceptually represented by a toll station, limits the flow rate across. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Arthur Stephanovitch , Anqi Dong , Tryphon T. Georgiou

We develop the fundamentals of a local regularity theory for prescribed Jacobian equations which extend the corresponding results for optimal transportation equations. In this theory the cost function is extended to a generating function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-25 Neil S Trudinger

We identify a condition for regularity of optimal transport maps that requires only three derivatives of the cost function, for measures given by densities that are only bounded above and below. This new condition is equivalent to the weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-25 Nestor Guillen , Jun Kitagawa

Optimal transport (OT) measures distances between distributions in a way that depends on the geometry of the sample space. In light of recent advances in computational OT, OT distances are widely used as loss functions in machine learning.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Debarghya Mukherjee , Aritra Guha , Justin Solomon , Yuekai Sun , Mikhail Yurochkin

We first describe a general class of optimization problems that describe many natural, economic, and statistical phenomena. After noting the existence of a conserved quantity in a transformed coordinate system, we outline several instances…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-03 David Rushing Dewhurst

We develop a method to estimate from data travel latency cost functions in multi-class transportation networks, which accommodate different types of vehicles with very different characteristics (e.g., cars and trucks). Leveraging our…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Jing Zhang , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis