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We study the dynamics of a SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate, vertical transmission vaccination for the newborns and the capacity of treatment, that takes into account the limitedness of the medical resources and the…

We model sex-structured population dynamics to analyze pairwise competition between groups differing both genetically and culturally. A sex-ratio allele is expressed in the heterogametic sex only, so that assumptions of Fisher's analysis do…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-09-10 F. Molnar , T. Caraco , G. Korniss

We consider a model proposed by one of the authors for a type of plastic instability found in creep experiments which reproduces a number of experimentally observed features. The model consists of three coupled non-linear differential…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mulugeta Bekele , G. Ananthakrishna

A predator-prey model with functional response Holling type II, Allee effect in the prey and a generalist predator is considered. It is shown that the model with strong Allee effect has at most two positive equilibrium point in the first…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-10 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Jos/'e Flores

Dynamical systems across the sciences, from electrical circuits to ecological networks, undergo qualitative and often catastrophic changes in behavior, called bifurcations, when their underlying parameters cross a threshold. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Noa Moriel , Matthew Ricci , Mor Nitzan

This paper presents a general framework to derive the weakly nonlinear stability near a Hopf bifurcation in a special class of multi-scale reaction-diffusion equations. The main focus is on how the linearity and nonlinearity of the fast…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-09 Ji Li , Qing Yu , Qian Zhang

This paper continues the work contained in two previous papers, devoted to the study of the dynamical system generated by a delay differential equation that models leukemia. Here our aim is to identify degenerate Hopf bifurcation points. By…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-18 Anca Veronica Ion , Raluca Mihaela Georgescu

Singular Hopf bifurcation occurs in generic families of vector-fields with two slow variables and one fast variable. Normal forms for this bifurcation depend upon several parameters, and the dynamics displayed by the normal forms is…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-19 John Guckenheimer , Philipp Meerkamp

In this paper, by incorporating the general delay to the reaction term in the memory-based diffusive system, we propose a diffusive system with memory delay and general delay (e.g., digestion, gestation, hunting, migration and maturation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-22 Yehu Lv

We deal with a small enough tumor section to consider it homogeneous, such that populations of lymphocytes and cancer cells are independent of spatial coordinates. A stochastic model based in one step processes is developed to take into…

This paper investigates the effects of vaccination on the dynamics of infectious disease, which is spreading in a population concurrently with awareness. The model considers contributions to the overall awareness from a global information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-05-14 G. O. Agaba , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

We consider the dynamics of a two-dimensional ordinary differential equation exhibiting a Hopf bifurcation subject to additive white noise and identify three dynamical phases: (I) a random attractor with uniform synchronisation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-05 Thai Son Doan , Maximilian Engel , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Martin Rasmussen

Propagation of uncertainty in dynamical systems is a significant challenge. Here we focus on random multiscale ordinary differential equation models. In particular, we study Hopf bifurcation in the fast subsystem for random initial…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-24 Christian Kuehn

The topology of gene expression space for a set of 12 cancer types is studied by means of an entropy-like magnitude, which allows the characterization of the regions occupied by tumor and normal samples. The comparison indicates that the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-05-19 Augusto Gonzalez , Frank Quintela , Dario A. Leon , Maria Luisa Bringas Vega , Pedro Valdes Sosa

We consider the system of reaction-diffusion equations proposed in [8] as a population dynamics model. The first equation stands for the population density and models the ecological effects, namely dispersion and growth with a Allee effect…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-23 Matthieu Alfaro , Arnaud Ducrot

In the present article we demonstrate a new hybrid model of tumor growth. Our model is stochastic by tumor population development and strongly deterministic in cell motility dynamics and spatial propagation. In addition, it has excellent…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-03 Yehor Surkov , Ihor Samofalov , Mironenko Anastasia

A ferrofluid droplet confined in a Hele-Shaw cell can be deformed into a stably spinning ``gear,'' using crossed magnetic fields. Previously, fully nonlinear simulation revealed that the spinning gear emerges as a stable traveling wave…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Zongxin Yu , Ivan C. Christov

The time delayed cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response on the tumor growth has been developed on the basis of discrete approximation (2-dimensional map). The growth kinetic has been described by logistic law with growth rate being the bifurcation…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Margarita Voitikova

This paper is devoted to the study of the stability of limit cycles of a nonlinear delay differential equation with a distributed delay. The equation arises from a model of population dynamics describing the evolution of a pluripotent stem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Andrei Halanay , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris

In this paper, the SIR dynamics is extended by considering another compartmental which represents hospitalization of the critical cases. So a system of differential equations with four blocks is considered when there is intensive care unit…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Arash Roostaei , Hadi Barzegar , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad