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We consider the dynamics of a two-dimensional incompressible perfect fluid on a M\"obius strip embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The vorticity-streamfunction formulation of the Euler equations is derived from an exterior-calculus form of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Jacques Vanneste

When the velocity field is not a priori known to be globally almost Lipschitz, global uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional Euler equations has been established only in some special cases, and the solutions to which these results…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Christophe Lacave , Andrej Zlatos

We consider the $N$-vortex problem on the sphere assuming that all vortices have equal strength. We develop a theoretical framework to analyse solutions of the equations of motion with prescribed symmetries. Our construction relies on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-25 Carlos García-Azpeitia , Luis C. García-Naranjo

We consider a continuum active polar fluid model for the spreading of epithelial monolayers introduced by R. Alert, C. Blanch-Mercader, and J. Casademunt, 2019. The corresponding free boundary problem possesses flat front traveling wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Leonid Berlyand , Antonina Rybalko , Volodymyr Rybalko , Clarke Alex Safsten

The fluid motion produced by a periodic array of identical, axisymmetric, thin-cored vortex rings is investigated. It is well known that such an array moves uniformly without change of shape or form in the direction of the central axis of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Emad Masroor , Mark A. Stremler

We present new steady Euler solutions on the (round) 3-sphere, that bifurcate from an ansatz proposed by Khesin, Kuksin and Peralta-Salas, showing that these previously known solutions are not isolated. We also extend this ansatz to any…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Radu Slobodeanu

Heisenberg-like spins lying on the pseudosphere (a 2-dimensional infinite space with constant negative curvature) cannot give rise to stable soliton solutions. Only fractional solutions can be stabilized on this surface provided that at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. R. A. Belo , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira , E. Ercolessi

Large-scale collective oscillation is discovered in the two-dimensional Euler equations. For initial conditions far from a base stationary flow, the system does not relax to the base stationary flow, but instead shows pairs of coherent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Hidetoshi Morita

We study the parameter space of cnoidal waves -- the periodic solitons of the Korteweg-de Vries equation -- from the perspective of Virasoro coadjoint orbits. The monodromy method familiar from inverse scattering implies that many, but not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-28 Blagoje Oblak

The dynamics of quantum vortices in a two-dimensional annular condensate are considered by numerically simulating the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Families of solitary wave sequences are reported, both without and with a persistent flow, for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Peter Mason , Natalia G. Berloff

In this paper, we perform a careful numerical study of nearly singular solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations with smooth initial data. We consider the interaction of two perturbed antiparallel vortex tubes which was previously…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Y. Hou , Ruo Li

A fourth-order dispersive flow equation for closed curves on the canonical two-dimensional unit sphere arises in some contexts in physics and fluid mechanics. In this paper, a geometric generalization of the sphere-valued model is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-14 Eiji Onodera

We consider the Taylor-Couette problem in an infinitely extended cylindrical domain. There exist modulated front solutions which describe the spreading of the stable Taylor vortices into the region of the unstable Couette flow. These…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Guido Schneider

The vorticity dynamics of the two-dimensional (2D) Taylor-Green vortex (TGV) problem is investigated in its multi-cellular configuration by solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation for long time intervals using a pseudo-spectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Tapan K. Sengupta , Ankan Sarkar , Bhavna Joshi , Prasannabalaji Sundaram , Vajjala K. Suman

We establish the local existence and uniqueness of solutions to the two-dimensional compressible Euler equations with initial velocity $\bv_0$, logarithmic density $\rho_0$, and specific vorticity \(w_0\), which satisfy $(\bv_0, \rho_0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Huali Zhang

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact manifold without boundary whose first homology is nontrivial. Hodge decomposition of the incompressible Euler's equation in terms of 1-forms yields a coupled PDE-ODE system. The $L^2$-orthogonal components are a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Björn Gustafsson , Jair Koiller

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem of steady periodic waves with vorticity is considered for water of finite depth. We investigate how flows with small-amplitude Stokes waves on the free surface bifurcate from a horizontal parallel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov

We show that two distinct level sets of the vorticity of a solution to the 2D Euler equations on a disc can approach each other along a curve at an arbitrarily large exponential rate.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-18 Andrej Zlatos

We construct infinitely many admissible weak solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations for vortex sheet initial data. Our initial datum has vorticity concentrated on a simple closed curve in a suitable H\"older space and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Francisco Mengual , László Székelyhidi

In fairly general conditions we give explicit (smooth) solutions for the potential flow. We show that, rigorously speaking, the equations of the fluid mechanics have not rotational solutions. However, within the usual approximations of an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Marian Apostol