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We study the stationary Boltzmann equation in a thin slab for a rarefied gas for which the molecular mean free path is comparable to the film thickness. We prove that there exists a solution which converges, in the hydrodynamic limit, to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Andrei Ichim

The initial-boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation is a challenging open problem. In this paper, we study the stability and long-time dynamics of the Boltzmann equation near a global Maxwellian without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Dingqun Deng

Consider the stationary Boltzmann equation in 2D convex domains with diffusive boundary condition. In this paper, we establish the hydrodynamic limits while the boundary layers are present, and derive the steady Navier-Stokes-Fourier system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Lei Wu

Rapid growth of constraints is often observed in free evolutions of highly gravitating systems. To alleviate this problem we investigate the effect of adding spatial derivatives of the constraints to the right hand side of the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gioel Calabrese

We investigate from a multifractal analysis point of view the increasing rate of the sums of partial quotients $S\_n(x)=\sum\_{j=1}^n a\_j(x)$, where $x=[a\_1(x), a\_2(x), \cdots ]$ is the continued fraction expansion of an irrational $x\in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

The convergence of solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations set in a domain with boundary to solutions of the Euler equations in the large Reynolds number limit is a challenging open problem both in 2 and 3 space dimensions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-03 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Lionel Paillard

We use an expansion in angular mode functions in order to solve the Boltzmann equation for a gluon plasma undergoing longitudinal expansion. By comparing with the exact solution obtained numerically by other means we show that the expansion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Naoto Tanji

The notion of distance between a global Maxwellian function and an arbitrary solution $f$ (with the same total density $\rho$ at the fixed moment $t$) of Boltzmann equation is introduced. In this way we essentially generalize the important…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lev Sakhnovich

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation in the upper-half plane with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

In the context of a geodesically complete Riemannian manifold $M$, we study the self-adjointness of $\nabla^{\dagger}\nabla+V$ where $\nabla$ is a metric covariant derivative (with formal adjoint $\nabla^{\dagger}$) on a Hermitian vector…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-21 Ognjen Milatovic

Consider the following equation $$\partial_t u_t(x)=\frac{1}{2}\partial _{xx}u_t(x)+\lambda \sigma(u_t(x))\dot{W}(t,\,x)$$ on an interval. Under Dirichlet boundary condition, we show that in the long run, the second moment of the solution…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-09 Mohammud Foondun , Eulalia Nualart

We write down Boltzmann equation for massive particles in a spatially curved FRW universe and solve the approximate line-of-sight solution for evolution of matter density, including the effects of spatial curvature to the first order of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Mohammad H. Abbassi , Amir H. Abbassi

We prove a global-in-time limit from the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system to the two-fluid incompressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-Maxwell system with Ohm's law. Besides the techniques developed for the classical solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Teng-Fei Zhang

On a compact manifold $M^{n}$ ($n\geq 3$) with boundary, we study the asymptotic behavior as $\epsilon$ tends to zero of solutions $u_{\epsilon}: M \to \mathbb{C}$ to the equation $\Delta u_{\epsilon} + \epsilon^{-2}(1 -…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-15 Da Rong Cheng

This paper analyzes the influence of general, small volume, inclusions on the trace at the domain's boundary of the solution to elliptic equations of the form $\nabla \cdot D^\eps \nabla u^\eps=0$ or $(-\Delta + q^\eps) u^\eps=0$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-06 Guillaume Bal , Olivier Pinaud

This paper investigates the repulsive chemotaxis-consumption model \begin{align*} \partial_t u &= \nabla \cdot (D(u) \nabla u) + \nabla \cdot (u \nabla v), \\ 0 &= \Delta v - uv \end{align*} in an $n$-dimensional ball, $n \ge 3$, where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Jaewook Ahn , Kyungkeun Kang , Dongkwang Kim

We study the local-in-time hydrodynamic limit of the relativistic Boltzmann equation using a Hilbert expansion. More specifically, we prove the existence of local solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation that are nearby the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Jared Speck , Robert M. Strain

In this paper, we study the Dirichlet boundary value problem of steady-state relativistic Boltzmann equation in half-line with hard potential model, given the data for the outgoing particles at the boundary and a relativistic global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Yi Wang , Li Li , Zaihong Jiang

We consider a smooth, complete and non-compact Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$ of dimension $d \geq 3$, and we look for positive solutions to the semilinear elliptic equation $$ -\Delta_g w + V w = \alpha f(w) + \lambda w…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-17 Luigi Appolloni , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Simone Secchi

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials with angular cutoff. This equation has a unique conservative weak solution $(f_t)_{t\geq 0}$, once the initial condition $f_0$ with finite mass and energy is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-03 Nicolas Fournier