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We study the structure of topological defects for finite Abelian symmetries in quantum field theories, and argue on physical grounds that they satisfy the definition of a higher fusion category proposed by Johnson-Freyd. Our primary focus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Ibrahima Bah , Enoch Leung , Thomas Waddleton

Given a simple closed plane curve $\Gamma$ of length $L$ enclosing a compact convex set $K$ of area $F$, Hurwitz found an upper bound for the isoperimetric deficit, namely $L^2-4\pi F\leq \pi |F_{e}|$, where $F_{e}$ is the algebraic area…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-24 Julià Cufí , Eduardo Gallego , Agustí Reventós

We contribute to the Malle conjecture on the number N (K, G, y) of finite Galois extensions E of some number field K of finite group G and of discriminant of norm |N K/Q (d E)| $\le$ y. We prove the lower bound part of the conjecture for…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-01 François Motte

We study the gauge covariance of the massive fermion propagator in three as well as four dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Starting from its value at the lowest order in perturbation theory, we evaluate a non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 A. Bashir , A. Raya

A regular symmetric operator on a Hilbert module is self-adjoint whenever there exists a suitable approximate identity. We say an operator is 'locally bounded' if the composition of the operator with each element in the approximate identity…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-09-16 Koen van den Dungen

There is ample evidence that the bulk dual of a $T\overline{T}$ deformed holographic CFT is a gravitational system with a finite area cutoff boundary. For states dual to black holes, the finite cutoff surface cannot be moved beyond the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Ahmed Almheiri , Simon Lin

This article concerns the weak Galerkin mixed finite element method (WG-MFEM) for second order elliptic equations on 2D domains with curved boundary. The Neumann boundary condition is considered since it becomes the essential boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Yi Liu , Wenbin Chen , Yanqiu Wang

A Newton--Kantorovich-type argument enables the a posteriori existence verification of a unique regular root near a computed approximation, purely from computable data. This framework allows for non-selfadjoint problems and extends the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Benedikt Gräßle

Let $K$ be a complete, algebraically closed, non-Archimedean valued field, and let $\textbf{P}^1$ denote the Berkovich projective line over $K$. The Lyapunov exponent for a rational map $\phi\in K(z)$ of degree $d\geq 2$ measures the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-25 Kenneth Jacobs

In a previous paper, we showed how one can obtain from the action of a locally compact quantum group on a type I-factor a possibly new locally compact quantum group. In another paper, we applied this construction method to the action of…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-05-18 Kenny De Commer

For selfadjoint extensions tilde-A of a symmetric densely defined positive operator A_min, the lower boundedness problem is the question of whether tilde-A is lower bounded {\it if and only if} an associated operator T in abstract boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

In this paper, we introduce the concept of \textit{monotonic algebras}, a broad class of algebras that includes all Artin-Schelter regular algebras of dimension at most four, as well as algebras with \textit{pure} resolutions, such as…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-02-12 Abdourrahmane Kabbaj

It is possible to construct models based on warped extra dimensions in which electroweak symmetry breaking takes place without the introduction of any Higgs fields. This breaking can occur through the judiciuous choice of boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas G. Rizzo

Let $X$, $D$ be a smooth projective surface and a simple normal crossing divisor on $X$, respectively. Suppose $\kappa (X, K_X + D)\ge 0$, let $C$ be an irreducible curve on $X$ whose support is not contained in $D$ and $\alpha$ a rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-07 Pietro Sabatino

Strong, electromagnetic, and weak forces were unified in the Standard Model (SM) with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. These forces were further conjectured to be unified in a simple Lie group gauge interaction in the Grand Unification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Juven Wang

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism, building upon proliferation of topological defects in 2D systems, is the first example of phase transition beyond the Landau-Ginzburg paradigm of symmetry breaking. Such a topological…

This paper concerns the study of Bi-colored expansions of geometric theories in the light of the Fra\"{i}ss\'{e}-Hrushovski construction method. Substructures of models of a geometric theory $T$ are expanded by a color predicate $p$, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-21 Somayye Jalili , Mohsen Khani , Massoud Pourmahdian

Let $G$ be an almost simple simply connected group over complex numbers. For a positive element $\alpha$ of the coroot lattice of $G$ let $Z^\alpha$ denote the space of based maps from the projective line to the flag variety of $G$ of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-15 Alexander Braverman , Galyna Dobrovolska , Michael Finkelberg

In 1994, Grojnowski gave a construction of an equivariant elliptic cohomology theory associated to an elliptic curve over the complex numbers. Grojnowski's construction has seen numerous applications in algebraic topology and geometric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-15 Matthew Spong

A generalization of the representation underlying the discrete spatial geometry of Loop Quantum Gravity, to accomodate states labelled by smooth spatial geometries, was discovered by Koslowski and further studied by Sahlmann. We show how to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Madhavan Varadarajan
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