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Let $ \{P_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ be the sequence of Pell numbers defined by $ P_0=0 $, $ P_1 =1$ and $ P_{n+2}= 2P_{n+1} +P_n$ for all $ n\geq 0 $ and let $ \{Q_{n}\}_{n\geq 0} $ be its companion sequence, the Pell-Lucas numbers defined by $…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Bilizimbeye Edjeou , Bernadette Faye

For any integer $k \geq 2$, let $\{Q_{n}^{(k)} \}_{n \geq -(k-2)}$ denote the $k$-generalized Pell-Lucas sequence which starts with $0, \dots ,2,2$($k$ terms) where each next term is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

In this study, we find all Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers which are sums of three base 10 repdigits. The proof of our main theorem uses lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers and a version of the Baker-Davenport…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-30 Kisan Bhoi , Bijan Kumar Patel , Prasanta Kumar Ray

For any integer $k \geq 2$, let $\{Q_{n}^{(k)} \}_{n \geq -(k-2)}$ denote the $k$-generalized Pell-Lucas sequence which starts with $0, \dots ,2,2$($k$ terms) where each next term is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-15 Bibhu Prasad Tripathy , Bijan Kumar Patel

Let $(P_n)_{n\ge 0}$ and $(Q_n )_{n\ge 0}$ be the Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences. Let $b$ be a positive integer such that $b\ge 2.$ In this paper, we prove that the following two Diophantine equations $P_{n}=b^{d}P_{m}+Q_{k}$ and…

Let $ \{L_n\}_{n\geq 0} $ be the sequence of Lucas numbers. In this paper, we determine all Lucas numbers that are palindromic concatenations of two distinct repdigits.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-01-12 Herbert Batte

Recall that repdigit in base $g$ is a positive integer that has only one digit in its base $g$ expansion, i.e. a number of the form $a(g^m-1)/(g-1)$, for some positive integers $m\geq 1$, $g\geq 2$ and $1\leq a\leq g-1$. In the present…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Kouessi Norbert Adedji , Alan Filipin , Alain Togbe

In this paper, we explore the relationship between repdigits and associated Pell numbers, specifically focusing on two main aspects: expressing repdigits as the difference of two associated Pell numbers, and identifying which associated…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Monalisa Mohapatra , Pritam Kumar Bhoi , Gopal Krishna Panda

In this paper, we investigate sums of three Fibonacci numbers that can be expressed as concatenations of three repdigits in base $b$, where $b\ge 2$ is an integer. We prove that for bases $2\le b\le 10$, only finitely many such sums exist,…

Let $k \ge 2$ and consider the sequence $\{P_n^{(k)}\}_{n \ge 2-k}$ of $k$-generalized Pell numbers, which begins with the first $k$ terms as $0, \ldots, 0, 0, 1$, and satisfies the recurrence relation $P_n^{(k)} = 2P_{n-1}^{(k)} +…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Herbert Batte , Darius Guma

Let $b\ge 2$ be a given integer. In this paper, we show that there only finitely many positive integers $d$ which are not squares, such that the Pell equation $X^2-dY^2=1$ has two positive integer solutions $(X,Y)$ with the property that…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-31 Bernadette Faye , Florian Luca

Let $k\geq 2$ and let $(P_{n}^{(k)})_{n\geq 2-k}$ be $k$-generalized Pell sequence defined by \begin{equation*}P_{n}^{(k)}=2P_{n-1}^{(k)}+P_{n-2}^{(k)}+...+P_{n-k}^{(k)}\end{equation*} for $n\geq 2$ with initial conditions…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Zafer Şiar , Refik Keskin

Positive integers with all digits equal are called repdigits. In this paper, we find all balancing and Lucas-balancing numbers, which can be expressed as the difference of two repdigits. The method of proof involves the application of…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-06 Monalisa Mohapatra , Pritam Kumar Bhoi , Gopal Krishna Panda

Let $ \{P_n\}_{n\geq 0} $ be the sequence of Perrin numbers defined by $P_0=3$, $P_1=0$,$P_2=2$ and $P_{n+3}=P_{n+1}+P_{n}$ for all $n \geq 0$. In this paper, we determine all Perrin numbers that are palindromic concatenations of two…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-08 Herbert Batte , Prosper Kaggwa

Let $\beta$ be a non-unit real algebraic integer greater than one and $\{a_{n}\}_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence satisfying a linear recurrence relation $a_{n+3}=aa_{n+2}+ba_{n+1}+ca_{n}$. Under certain conditions, we prove that the number of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ruofan Li

A natural number $n$ is called a repdigit if all its digits are same. In this paper, we prove that Euler totient function of no Pell number is a repdigit with at least two digits. This study is also extended to certain subclass of…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-16 Manasi Kumari Sahukar , G. K. Panda

In this paper, bicomplex Pell and bicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers are defined. Also, negabicomplex Pell and negabicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers are given. Some algebraic properties of bicomplex Pell and bicomplex Pell-Lucas numbers which are…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-29 Fugen Torunbalci Aydin

Repdigits are natural numbers formed by the repetition of a single digit. In this paper, we study the problem of writing repdigits as the difference of two balancing or Lucas-balancing numbers. The method of proof involves the application…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 Monalisa Mohapatra , Pritam Kumar Bhoi , Gopal Krishna Panda

Let $ k \geq 2 $ and $ ( L_{n}^{(k)} )_{n \geq 2-k} $ be the $k-$generalized Lucas sequence with initial condition $ L_{2-k}^{(k)} = \cdots = L_{-1}^{(k)}=0 ,$ $ L_{0}^{(k,}=2,$ $ L_{1}^{(k)}=1$ and each term afterwards is the sum of the $…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-19 Alaa Altassan , Murat Alan

Let $ (P_{n})_{n\ge 0} $ be the sequence of Padovan numbers defined by $ P_0=0 $, $ P_1 =1=P_2$, and $ P_{n+3}= P_{n+1} +P_n$ for all $ n\ge 0 $. In this paper, we find all Padovan numbers that are concatenations of two distinct repdigits.

数论 · 数学 2020-06-22 Mahadi Ddamulira
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