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We initiate a systematic investigation of F-theory on elliptic fibrations with singularities which cannot be resolved without breaking the Calabi-Yau condition, corresponding to $\mathbb Q$-factorial terminal singularities. It is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Philipp Arras , Antonella Grassi , Timo Weigand

Minimal log discrepancies (mld's) are related not only to termination of log flips, and thus to the existence of log flips but also to the ascending chain condition (acc) of some global invariants and invariants of singularities in the Log…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Caucher Birkar , V. V. Shokurov

Recent progress in the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau varieties $Y$ with canonical singularities has highlighted the key role played by the higher Du Bois and higher rational singularities, and especially by the so-called $k$-liminal…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-10 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

In this article, we propose a boundedness conjecture for the regional fundamental group of klt singularities. We prove that this boundedness conjecture, the Zariski closedness of the diminished base locus of $K_X$, and an upper bound for…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-14 Joaquín Moraga

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

We extend our variant of mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces \cite{GN3} and clarify its relation with mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau manifolds. We introduce two classes (for the models A and B) of Calabi-Yau manifolds fibrated by K3 surfaces…

alg-geom · 数学 2014-10-13 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We study limits of four-dimensional type II Calabi-Yau compactifications with vanishing four-cycle singularities, which are dual to $\IT^2$ compactifications of the six-dimensional non-critical string with $E_8$ symmetry. We define proper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 W. Lerche , P. Mayr , N. P. Warner

Placing D3-branes at conical Calabi-Yau threefold singularities produces many AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ duals. Recent progress in differential geometry has produced a technique (called K-stability) to recognize which singularities admit conical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Marco Fazzi , Alessandro Tomasiello

In this thesis we study the relationship between the existence of canonical metrics on a complex manifold and stability in the sense of geometric invariant theory. We introduce a modification of K-stability of a polarised variety which we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Székelyhidi

This is the author's PhD thesis. Two main sections address various aspects of mirror symmetry for compact Calabi-Yau threefolds and the roles that classically modular varieties play in string theory compactifications. The main results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Joseph McGovern

We discuss a method for classifying the singularity types of 1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds, a family of rational elliptic 3-folds introduced in a previous study in relation to various U(1) factors in 6D F-theory models. A projective dual pair of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Yusuke Kimura

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$. We show the existence of minimal models for pseudo-effective NQC lc generalized pairs in dimension three over $\mathbb{K}$. As a consequence, we prove the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-21 Tianle Yang , Zelin Ye , Zhiyao Zhang

Exotic singular objects, known as exceptional points, are ubiquitous in non-Hermitian physics. They might be spectral singularities in energy bands that produce anomalous effects and defectiveness. The quantum entanglement of a generic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Wei-Zhu Yi , Yong-Ju Hai , Rong Xiao , Wei-Qiang Chen

The goal of this paper is to generalize results concerning the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau and Fano threefolds with isolated hypersurface singularites, due to the first author, Namikawa and Steenbrink. In particular, under the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-10 Robert Friedman , Radu Laza

In this paper we study singularities in arbitrary characteristic. We propose Finite Determination Conjecture for Mather-Jacobian minimal log discrepancies in terms of jet schemes of a singularity. The conjecture is equivalent to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-09 Shihoko Ishii

We show that the class of twisted fractionally Calabi-Yau algebras of finite global dimension coincides with the stable endomorphism algebras of $d$-cluster tilting modules over $d$-representation-finite algebras. This is an application of…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Aaron Chan , Osamu Iyama , Rene Marczinzik

We continue our study on the pairs of singular Calabi--Yau varieties arising from double covers over semi-Fano toric manifolds. In this paper, we first investigate singular CY double covers of \(\mathbb{P}^{3}\) branched along (1) a union…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-08 Tsung-Ju Lee , Bong H. Lian , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, we study the behavior of Ricci-flat K\"{a}hler metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds under algebraic geometric surgeries: extremal transitions or flops. We prove a version of Candelas and de la Ossa's conjecture: Ricci-flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-08 Xiaochun Rong , Yuguang Zhang

Mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau manifolds can be understood via a Legendre duality between a pair of certain affine manifolds with singularities called tropical manifolds. In this article, we study conifold transitions from the point of view…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-16 Ricardo Castano-Bernard , Diego Matessi

For a commutative local ring $R$, consider (noncommutative) $R$-algebras $\Lambda$ of the form $\Lambda = End_R(M)$ where $M$ is a reflexive $R$-module with nonzero free direct summand. Such algebras $\Lambda$ of finite global dimension can…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Graham J. Leuschke
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