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This expository article covers the recent developments surrounding Hilbert's tenth problem for finitely generated rings. We start by recounting the history of Hilbert's tenth problem over the integers, which was resolved negatively by…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We find the primitive integer solutions to x^2+y^3=z^7. A nonabelian descent argument involving the simple group of order 168 reduces the problem to the determination of the set of rational points on a finite set of twists of the Klein…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen , Edward F. Schaefer , Michael Stoll

Given a holomorphic selfmap f of the complex projective plane of algebraic degree at least 2, we give sufficient conditions on a positive closed (1,1) current S of unit mass under which the normalized pullbacks of S under iterates of f…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Charles Favre , Mattias Jonsson

We develop a reduction theory for the representation of $\mathrm{SL}_n$ on pairs of symmetric $n\times n$ matrices. We apply this theory to the pencils of quadrics arising from divisors on hyperelliptic curves. We use these results to show…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Jef Laga , Jack A. Thorne

We consider the proportion of genus one curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ of the form $z^2=f(x,y)$ where $f(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ is a binary quartic form (or more generally of the form $z^2+h(x,y)z=f(x,y)$ where also $h(x,y)\in\mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ is…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Manjul Bhargava , John Cremona , Tom Fisher

We obtain a formula for the degrees of the varieties parameterizing complex algebraic curves of any divisor class and genus on P^2_6, the projective plane blown-up at 6 generic points. Moreover, the formula computes the degrees of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-28 M. Shoval , E. Shustin

This paper considers the degree-diameter problem for undirected circulant graphs. The focus is on extremal graphs of given (small) degree and arbitrary diameter. The published literature only covers graphs of up to degree 7. The approach…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-06 Robert Lewis

Let S be a smooth irreducible curve defined over a number field k and consider an abelian scheme A over S and a curve C inside A, both defined over k. In previous works, we proved that when A is a fibered product of elliptic schemes, if C…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-13 Fabrizio Barroero , Laura Capuano

A new tur\'an-type problem on distances on graphs was introduced by Tyomkyn and Uzzell. In this paper, we focus on the case that the distance is two. We primely show that for any value of $n$, a graph on $n$ vertices without three vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-05 Xueliang Li , Jing Ma , Yongtang Shi , Jun Yue

We give explicit formulas for the number of distinct elliptic curves over a finite field, up to isomorphism, in two families of curves introduced by C.~Doche, T.~Icart and D.~R. Kohel.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-08 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Mehran Hosseini

The ARRIVIAL problem introduced by Dohrau, G\"artner, Kohler, Matou\v{s}ek and Welzl concerns a train moving on a directed graph proceeding along outward edges according to the position of 'switches' at each vertex, which in turn are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Graham Manuell

We solve the problem of Davenport--Lewis--Schinzel (DLS), originating in the 1950s, regarding the reducibility of $f(X)-g(Y)\in\mathbb C[X,Y]$. This yields an almost-complete solution to the Hilbert--Siegel problem: For a polynomial map $f$…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Angelot Behajaina , Joachim König , Danny Neftin

We consider elliptic curves defined by an equation of the form $y^2=x^3+f(t)$, where $f\in k[t]$ has coefficients in a perfect field $k$ of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. By performing $2$ and $3$-descent, we obtain, under suitable…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-15 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

Suppose that S is a surface of genus two or more, with exactly one boundary component. Then the curve complex of S has one end.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

We collect and present in a unified way several results in recent years about the elastic flow of curves and networks, trying to draw the state of the art of the subject. In particular, we give a complete proof of global existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-30 Carlo Mantegazza , Alessandra Pluda , Marco Pozzetta

For elliptic curves, expressions for the periods of elliptic integrals of the second kind in terms of theta-constants, have been known since the middle of the 19th century. In this paper we consider the problem of generalizing these results…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-08-29 J. C. Eilbeck , K. Eilers , V. Z. Enolski

The sextic plane curves that are invariant under the standard action of the icosahedral group on the projective plane make up a pencil of genus ten curves (spanned by a sum of six lines and a three times a conic). This pencil was first…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Eduard Looijenga , Yunpeng Zi

In the moduli space $\mathcal{R}_g$ of double \'etale covers of curves of a fixed genus $g$, the locus of covers of curves with a semicanonical pencil decomposes as the union of two divisors $\mathcal{T}^e_g$ and $\mathcal{T}^o_g$. Adapting…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-17 Carlos Maestro Pérez , Andrés Rojas

We give a solution of Plateau's problem for singular curves possibly having self-intersections. The proof is based on the solution of Plateau's problem for Jordan curves in very general metric spaces by Alexander Lytchak and Stefan Wenger…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-30 Paul Creutz