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Homogeneity and isotropy of the universe at sufficiently large scales is a fundamental premise on which modern cosmology is based. Fractal dimensions of matter distribution is a parameter that can be used to test the hypothesis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-10 J. S. Bagla , Jaswant Yadav , T. R. Seshadri

The main goal of this paper has a double purpose. On the one hand, we propose a new definition in order to compute the fractal dimension of a subset respect to any fractal structure, which completes the theory of classical box-counting…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-23 M. Fernández-Martínez , M. A Sánchez-Granero

We consider a semi-scale invariant version of the Poisson cylinder model which in a natural way induces a random fractal set. We show that this random fractal exhibits an existence phase transition for any dimension $d\geq 2,$ and a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Erik Broman , Olof Elias , Filipe Mussini , Johan Tykesson

To any spectral triple (A,D,H) a dimension d is associated, in analogy with the Hausdorff dimension for metric spaces. Indeed d is the unique number, if any, such that |D|^-d has non trivial logarithmic Dixmier trace. Moreover, when d is…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola

The purpose of this paper is to study the fractal phenomena in large data sets and the associated questions of dimension reduction. We examine situations where the classical Principal Component Analysis is not effective in identifying the…

In this paper one presents a naive parametrization to $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$ total cross sections. The main goal of this parametrization is to study the possible fractal structure present in the total cross section. The result of the fitting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 F. S. Borcsik , S. D. Campos

We investigate the topological phases of the Haldane model on the Sierpi\'nski gasket. As a consequence of the fractal geometry, multiple fractal gaps arise. Additionally, a flat band appears, and due to a complex next-nearest neighbour…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Zebedeus Osseweijer , Lumen Eek , Anouar Moustaj , Mikael Fremling , Cristiane Morais Smith

For self-similar fractals, the Minkowski content and fractal curvature have been introduced as a suitable limit of the geometric characteristics of its parallel sets, i.e., of uniformly thin coatings of the fractal. For some self-conformal…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Tilman Johannes Bohl

It is argued that there are a set of orthonormal basis states, which appear as highly degenerate ground states arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking with a type-B Goldstone mode, and they are scale-invariant, with a salient feature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Qian-Qian Shi , Yan-Wei Dai , Huan-Qiang Zhou , Ian P. McCulloch

For $\lambda>0$, let $E_{\lambda}$ be the self-similar set generated by the iterated function system (IFS) $\left \{ \frac{x}{3}, \frac{x+\lambda}{3} \right \}$. In this paper we study the structure of parameters $\lambda$ in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-14 Xinyi Meng

This is the first of a pair of papers, whose collective goal is to disprove a conjecture of Kemarsky, Paulin, and Shapira (KPS) on the escape of mass of Laurent series. This paper lays the foundations on which its sibling builds. In…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Steven Robertson , Noy Soffer Aranov

Following \cite{Visintin}, we exploit the fractional perimeter of a set to give a definition of fractal dimension for its measure theoretic boundary. We calculate the fractal dimension of sets which can be defined in a recursive way and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-22 Luca Lombardini

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

In many low-dimensional dynamical systems transport coefficients are very irregular, perhaps even fractal functions of control parameters. To analyse this phenomenon we study a dynamical system defined by a piece-wise linear map and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zbigniew Koza

We consider the attractor $\Lambda$ of a piecewise contracting map $f$ defined on a compact interval. If $f$ is injective, we show that it is possible to estimate the topological entropy of $f$ (according to Bowen's formula) and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-19 A. E. Calderón , E. Villar-Sepúlveda

We consider decoupling for a fractal subset of the parabola. We reduce studying $l^{2}L^{p}$ decoupling for a fractal subset on the parabola $\{(t, t^2) : 0 \leq t \leq 1\}$ to studying $l^{2}L^{p/3}$ decoupling for the projection of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-09 Alan Chang , Jaume de Dios Pont , Rachel Greenfeld , Asgar Jamneshan , Zane Kun Li , José Madrid

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Hopf characteristic function of fractals and chaotic dynamical systems in the limit of large argument. The small argument behavior is determined by the moments, since the characteristic function is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan , Gerald Guralnik

Partially motivated by the desire to better understand the connectivity phase transition in fractal percolation, we introduce and study a class of continuum fractal percolation models in dimension d greater than or equal to 2. These include…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Erik I. Broman , Federico Camia

In [OW2,OW3], the authors studied the nonlinear elliptic system $$ \overline{\partial}^\pi w = 0, \, d(w^*\lambda \circ j) = 0 $$ without involving symplectization for each given contact triad $(Q,\lambda, J)$, and established the a priori…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-11-01 Yong-Geun Oh

We propose that the recently defined persistent homology dimensions are a practical tool for fractal dimension estimation of point samples. We implement an algorithm to estimate the persistent homology dimension, and compare its performance…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-29 Jonathan Jaquette , Benjamin Schweinhart