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A (meromorphic) quadratic differential is a (meromorphic) section of the tensor square of the canonical bundle of a Riemann surface. They arose in the study of quasiconformal mappings in the works of Oswald Teichm\"uller, and have played a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Román Contreras

A noncompact (oriented) surface satisfies the condition $(\star)$ if their isolated ends are ''accumulated by genus''. We show that every surface satisfying this condition is homeomorfic to the leaf of a minimal codimension one foliation on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-04 Paulo Gusmão , Carlos Meniño Cotón

About a decade ago Thurston proved that a vast collection of 3-manifolds carry metrics of constant negative curvature. These manifolds are thus elements of {\em hyperbolic geometry}, as natural as Euclid's regular polyhedra. For a closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Curt McMullen

We show that any noncompact oriented surface is homeomorphic to the leaf of a minimal foliation of a closed $3$-manifold. These foliations are (or are covered by) suspensions of continuous minimal actions of surface groups on the circle.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Paulo Gusmão , Carlos Meniño Cotón

We study the infinitesimal rigidity of equivariant minimal maps from the universal cover of a smooth oriented surface (possibly non-compact) into a Riemannian symmetric space, focusing on representations arising from cyclic harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-12 Qiongling Li , Junming Zhang

For each k > 0 we find an explicit function f_k such that the topology of S inside the ball B(p,r) is `bounded' by f_k(r) for every complete Riemannian surface (compact or noncompact) with K\geq -k^2, every point p on the surface, and every…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-21 Jesús Gonzalo Pérez , Ana Portilla , José M Rodríguez , Eva Tourís

In this paper, by combining techniques from Ricci flow and algebraic geometry, we prove the following generalization of the classical uniformization theorem of Riemann surfaces. Given a complete noncompact complex two dimensional K\"ahler…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bing-Long Chen , Siu-Hung Tang , Xi-Ping Zhu

Correlation functions can be calculated on Riemann surfaces using the operator formalism. The state in the Hilbert space of the free field theory on the punctured disc, corresponding to the Riemann surface, is constructed at infinite genus,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simon Davis

We provide a simple, combinatorial criteria for a hierarchically hyperbolic space to be relatively hyperbolic by proving a new formulation of relative hyperbolicity in terms of hierarchy structures. In the case of clean hierarchically…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-16 Jacob Russell

A sequence of distinct closed surfaces in a hyperbolic 3-manifold M is asymptotically geodesic if their principal curvatures tend uniformly to zero. When M has finite volume, we show such sequences are always asymptotically dense in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-25 Fernando Al Assal , Ben Lowe

We obtain a Chern-Osserman type equality of a complete properly immersed surface in Euclidean space, provided the L^2-norm of the second fundamental form is finite. Also, by using a monotonicity formula, we prove that if the L^2-norm of…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-04-18 Qing Chen , Wenjie Yang

We classify weakly complete constant Gaussian curvature $-1<K<0$ surfaces in the hyperbolic three-space in terms of holomorphic quadratic differentials. For this purpose, we first establish a loop group method for constant Gaussian…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Junichi Inoguchi , Shimpei Kobayashi

Consider a simply connected Riemann surface represented by a Speiser graph. Nevanlinna asked if the type of the surface is determined by the mean excess of the graph: whether mean excess zero implies that the surface is parabolic and…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Sergei Merenkov , Oded Schramm

We prove that if the normal distribution of a singular riemannian foliation is integrable, then each leaf of this normal distribution can be extended to be a complete immersed totally geodesic submanifold (called section) which meets every…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-21 Marcos M. Alexandrino

This paper deals with the subject of infinitesimal variations of Euclidean submanifolds with arbitrary dimension and codimension. The main goal is to establish a Fundamental theorem for these geometric objects. Similar to the theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-15 M. Dajczer , M. I. Jimenez

The paper is centered around a new proof of the infinitesimal rigidity of smooth closed surfaces with everywhere positive Gauss curvature. We use a reformulation that replaces deformation of an embedding by deformation of the metric inside…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-26 Ivan Izmestiev

We describe all local Riemannian metrics on surfaces whose geodesic flows are superintegrable with one integral linear in momenta and one integral cubic in momenta. We also show that some of these metrics can be extended to the 2-sphere.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Vladimir S. Matveev , Vsevolod V. Shevchishin

We show that if $n$ functionally independent commutative quadratic in momenta integrals for the geodesic flow of a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric on an $n$-dimensional manifold are simultaneously diagonalisable at the tangent space…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Sergey I. Agafonov , Vladimir S. Matveev

For a branched cover between two closed orientable surfaces, the Riemann-Hurwitz formula relates the Euler characteristics of the surfaces, the total degree of the cover, and the total length of the partitions of the degree given by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Maria Antonietta Pascali , Carlo Petronio

We prove that the characteristic foliation $F$ on a non-singular divisor $D$ in an irreducible projective hyperkaehler manifold $X$ cannot be algebraic, unless the leaves of $F$ are rational curves or $X$ is a surface. More generally, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-18 Ekaterina Amerik , Frédéric Campana