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In this article we study the anisotropic curve shortening flow for a planar network of three curves with fixed endpoints and which meet in a triple junction. We show that the anisotropic curvature energy fulfills a Lojasiewicz-Simon…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Michael Gößwein , Matteo Novaga , Paola Pozzi

We prove that the curvature flow of an embedded planar network of three curves connected through a triple junction, with fixed endpoints on the boundary of a given strictly convex domain, exists smooth until the lengths of the three curves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-06 Annibale Magni , Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga

In this note we prove that minimal networks enjoy minimizing properties for the length functional. A minimal network is, roughly speaking, a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ composed of straight segments joining at triple junctions forming angles…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-30 Alessandra Pluda , Marco Pozzetta

We consider the motion by curvature of a network of smooth curves with multiple junctions in the plane, that is, the geometric gradient flow associated to the length functional. Such a flow represents the evolution of a two--dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Vincenzo Maria Tortorelli

We consider planar networks of three curves that meet at two junctions with prescribed equal angles, minimizing a combination of the elastic energy and the length functional. We prove existence and regularity of minimizers, and we show some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Anna Dall'Acqua , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

We prove existence and uniqueness of the motion by curvatureof networks in $\mathbb{R}^n$ when the initial datum is of class $W^{2-\frac{2}{p}}_p$, with triple junction where the unit tangent vectors to the concurring curves form angles of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 Michael Gößwein , Julia Menzel , Alessandra Pluda

The {\L}ojasiewicz inequality characterizes objective-value convergence along gradient flows and, in special cases, yields exponential decay of the cost. However, such results do not directly give rates of convergence in the state. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-30 Andreas Oliveira , Arthur C. B. de Oliveira , Mario Sznaier , Eduardo Sontag

This study focuses on a Wasserstein-type gradient flow, which represents an optimization process of a continuous model of a Deep Neural Network (DNN). First, we establish the existence of a minimizer for an average loss of the model under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Noboru Isobe

The classical Lojasiewicz inequality and its extensions for partial differential equation problems (Simon) and to o-minimal structures (Kurdyka) have a considerable impact on the analysis of gradient-like methods and related problems:…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-02-07 Jerome Bolte , Aris Daniilidis , Olivier Ley , Laurent Mazet

We develop the theoretical foundations of a generalized Gromov-Hausdorff distance between functions on networks that has recently been applied to various subfields of topological data analysis and optimal transport. These functional…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Samir Chowdhury , Facundo Mémoli

This work considers the robustness of uncertain consensus networks. The first set of results studies the stability properties of consensus networks with negative edge weights. We show that if either the negative weight edges form a cut in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

We study the evolution of curves with fixed length and clamped boundary conditions moving by the negative $L^2$-gradient flow of the elastic energy. For any initial curve lying merely in the energy space we show existence and parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Fabian Rupp , Adrian Spener

We define the elastic energy of smooth immersed closed curves in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as the sum of the length and the $L^2$-norm of the curvature, with respect to the length measure. We prove that the $L^2$-gradient flow of this energy smoothly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-30 Carlo Mantegazza , Marco Pozzetta

We consider the evolution by curvature of a general embedded network with two triple junctions. We classify the possible singularities and we discuss the long time existence of the evolution.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-30 Carlo Mantegazza , Matteo Novaga , Alessandra Pluda

A main puzzle of deep networks revolves around the absence of overfitting despite large overparametrization and despite the large capacity demonstrated by zero training error on randomly labeled data. In this note, we show that the dynamics…

In this paper, we show that although the minimizers of cross-entropy and related classification losses are off at infinity, network weights learned by gradient flow converge in direction, with an immediate corollary that network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ziwei Ji , Matus Telgarsky

We prove three related quantitative results for the relative isoperimetric problem outside a convex body $\Omega$ in the plane: (1) {\L}ojasiewicz estimates and quantitative rigidity for critical points, (2) rates of convergence for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Elena Mäder-Baumdicker , Robin Neumayer , Jiewon Park , Melanie Rupflin

We consider motion by anisotropic curvature of a network of three curves immersed in the plane meeting at a triple junction and with the other ends fixed. We show existence, uniqueness and regularity of a maximal geometric solution and we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Heiko Kroener , Matteo Novaga , Paola Pozzi

This paper presents a framework for the study of convergence when the nodes' dynamics may be both piecewise smooth and/or nonidentical across the network. Specifically, we derive sufficient conditions for global convergence of all node…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-08 Pietro DeLellis , Mario di Bernardo , Davide Liuzza

This study provides a foundational theoretical investigation into the mathematical existence and asymptotic properties of Ulanowicz's structural resilience. While ecological evidence suggests that sustainable systems gravitate toward an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Si-Yao Wei , Wei-Xing Zhou
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