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The SCFT/VOA correspondence provides a powerful framework for studying 4d $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) through the mathematical machinery of 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs). It captures the Schur operators of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Hongliang Jiang

A well-developed classification program for 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ super conformal field theories (SCFTs) leverages Seiberg-Witten geometry on the Coulomb branch of vacua; theories are arranged by increasing $\mathfrak{rank}$, the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Anirudh Deb , Carlo Meneghelli , Leonardo Rastelli

The infinite series of 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs with central charge relation $a_\text{4d} = c_\text{4d}$ are closely related to the $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills. In this paper we study the modular properties of their associated VOAs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Yiwen Pan , Peihe Yang

We study the 2D vertex operator algebra (VOA) construction in 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFT) on $S^3 \times S^1$, focusing both on old puzzles as well as new observations. The VOA lives on a two-torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Mykola Dedushenko , Martin Fluder

The Schur index is a powerful tool to probe the spectrum and dualities of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs), deeply related to 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs). In this paper, we compute the Schur index in closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Yiwen Pan , Peihe Yang

There are two major ways of constructing 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs): the first one is putting a 6d $(2,0)$ theory on a punctured Riemann surface (class-S theory), and the second one is putting type IIB string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Bohan Li , Dan Xie , Wenbin Yan

We construct a family of examples of pairs of 4d N=2 SCFTs whose graded Coulomb branch dimensions, Weyl-anomaly coefficients and flavour symmetry algebras and levels coincide, but which are nonetheless distinct SCFTs. The difference…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Jacques Distler , Behzat Ergun , Ali Shehper

In this paper we begin mapping out the space of rank-2 $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in four dimensions. This represents an ideal set of theories which can be potentially classified using purely quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Mario Martone

We study the Higgs branch and associated vertex operator algebra (VOA) of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) from the geometric engineering of IIB superstring on canonical threefold singularities. For terminal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yi-Nan Wang , Wenbin Yan , Peihe Yang

The classification of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs boils down to the classification of conical special geometries with closed Reeb orbits (CSG). Under mild assumptions, one shows that the underlying complex space of a CSG is (birational to) an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Matteo Caorsi , Sergio Cecotti

We derive explicit formulae to compute the $a$ and $c$ central charges of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) directly from Coulomb branch related quantities. The formulae apply at arbitrary rank. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Mario Martone

Coulomb branches of vacua are the most universal moduli spaces that arise in local unitary interacting 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs). In these theories, $1/2$-BPS primaries parameterize the Coulomb branches and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Matthew Buican

We propose a mirror symmetry for 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) compactified on a circle with finite size. The mirror symmetry involves vertex operator algebra (VOA) describing the Schur sector (containing Higgs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Peng Shan , Dan Xie , Wenbin Yan

Every 4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFT $\mathcal{T}$ corresponds to an associated VOA $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$, which is in general non-rational with a more involved representation theory. Null states in $\mathbb{V}(\mathcal{T})$ can give rise to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Haocong Zheng , Yiwen Pan , Yufan Wang

Superconformal field theories (SCFT) are known to possess solvable yet nontrivial sectors in their full operator algebras. Two prime examples are the chiral algebra sector on a two dimensional plane in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Mykola Dedushenko , Yifan Wang

For all 4d $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM theories with simple gauge groups $G$, we show that the residues of the integrands in the $\mathcal{N} = 4$ Schur indices, which are related to Gukov-Witten type surface defects in the theories, equal the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yiwen Pan , Yufan Wang , Haocong Zheng

In this paper we present a beautifully consistent web of evidence for the existence of interacting 4d rank-1 $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs obtained from gauging discrete subgroups of global symmetries of other existing 4d rank-1 $\mathcal{N}=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone

We prove the equivalence of a class of generalised Schur partition functions $\mathcal Z_G(q;\alpha)$ of 4d $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal gauge theories to contour integral representations of vector-valued modular forms of the type that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 A. Ramesh Chandra , Sunil Mukhi , Palash Singh

This paper gives a classification of rank one 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ and 6d $(1,0)$ SCFTs. The idea is to compactify 5d theory on $S^1$ and 6d theory on $T^2$ to get effective 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory. These compactified theories all have a 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Dan Xie

For any 4d N=2 SCFT, there is a subsector described by a 2d chiral algebra. The vacuum character of the chiral algebra reproduces the Schur index of the corresponding 4d theory. The Macdonald index counts the same set of operators as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jaewon Song
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