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A decorated surface S is an oriented surface with punctures and a finite set of marked points on the boundary, such that each boundary component has a marked point. We introduce ideal bipartite graphs on S. Each of them is related to a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-19 Alexander B. Goncharov

In this paper we demonstrate a calculation to find the genus of the hypercube graph $Q_n$ using real moment-angle complex $\mathcal{Z}_\mathcal{K}(D^1,S^0)$ where $\mathcal{K}$ is the boundary of an $n$-gon. We also calculate an upper bound…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-26 Shouman Das

The Picard group of an undirected graph is a finitely generated abelian group, and the Jacobian is the torsion subgroup of the Picard group. These groups can be computed by using the Smith normal form of the Laplacian matrix of the graph or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Jaiung Jun , Youngsu Kim , Matthew Pisano

A finite group is called $\psi$-divisible iff $\psi(H)|\psi(G)$ for any subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$. Here, $\psi(G)$ is the sum of element orders of $G$. For now, the only known examples of such groups are the cyclic ones of…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-02 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

We study a class of two-generator two-relator groups, denoted $J_n(m,k)$, that arise in the study of relative asphericity as groups satisfying a transitional curvature condition. Particular instances of these groups occur in the literature…

群论 · 数学 2016-07-08 William A. Bogley , Gerald Williams

Let $L(G)$ be the set of all subgroups of a group $G$. The subgroup generating bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(G)$ defined on $G$ is a bipartite graph whose vertex set is partitioned into two sets $G \times G$ and $L(G)$, and two vertices $(a,…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-08 Shrabani Das , Ahmad Erfanian , Rajat Kanti Nath

Diagram semigroups are interesting algebraic and combinatorial objects, several types of them originating from questions in computer science and in physics. Here we describe diagram semigroups in a general framework and extend our…

The aim of this paper is to survey some known results about mapping class group quotients by powers of Dehn twists, related to their finite dimensional representations and to state some open questions. One can construct finite quotients of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-10 Louis Funar

We characterize the bipartite graphs that minimize the (first-degree based) entropy, among all bipartite graphs of given size, or given size and (upper bound on the) order. The extremal graphs turn out to be complete bipartite graphs, or…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-03 Stijn Cambie , Yanni Dong , Matteo Mazzamurro

We study Hecke algebras of groups acting on trees with respect to geometrically defined subgroups. In particular, we consider Hecke algebras of groups of automorphisms of locally finite trees with respect to vertex and edge stabilizers and…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-05-22 Udo Baumgartner , Marcelo Laca , Jacqui Ramagge , George Willis

Several types of linear layouts of graphs are obtained by leveraging known data structures; the most notable representatives are the stack and the queue layouts. In this content, given a data structure, one seeks to specify an order of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Maria Eleni Pavlidi , Xenia Rieger

Let $V:=(\mathbb{F}_q)^d$ be a $d$-dimensional vector space over the field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of order $q$. Fix positive integers $e_1,e_2$ satisfying $e_1+e_2=d$. Motivated by analysing a fundamental algorithm in computational group theory for…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-19 S. P. Glasby , Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

We characterize dual spaces and compute hyperdimensions of irreducible representations for two classes of compact hypergroups namely conjugacy classes of compact groups and compact hypergroups constructed by joining compact and finite…

表示论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Mahmood Alaghmandan , Massoud Amini

Spanning trees of complete bipartite graphs exhibit a rich interaction between degree sequences and graph structure. In this paper, we obtain lower bounds on the number of isomorphism classes of spanning trees in $K_{a,b}, 2 \leq a \leq b$…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Peter Johnson , Shayne Nochumson

Of a given bipartite graph $G = (V, E)$, it is elementary to construct a bipartition in time $O(|V| + |E|)$. For a given $k$-graph $H = H^{(k)}$ with $k \geq 3$ fixed, Lov\'asz proved that deciding whether $H$ is bipartite is NP-complete.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-15 Boyoon Lee , Theodore Molla , Brendan Nagle

The intersection graph of a group $G$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of $G$, and there is an edge between two distinct vertices $H$…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-03 Selçuk Kayacan

We call a 2-partite digraph D homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite induced subdigraphs that respects the 2-partition of D extends to an automorphism of D that does the same. In this note, we classify the homogeneous 2-partite…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-21 Matthias Hamann

Mixed graphs can be seen as digraphs that have both arcs and edges (or digons, that is, two opposite arcs). In this paper, we consider the case in which such graphs are Cayley graphs of Abelian groups. These groups can be constructed by…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-20 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , N. López

Finding the number of maximal subgroups of infinite index of a finitely generated group is a natural problem that has been solved for several classes of `geometric' groups (linear groups, hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, etc). Here…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Dominik Francoeur , Alejandra Garrido

We show that the braid group representations associated with the $(3,6)$-quotients of the Hecke algebras factor over a finite group. This was known to experts going back to the 1980s, but a proof has never appeared in print. Our proof uses…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-10-06 Eric C. Rowell