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We study the Sobolev inequality and the existence of its extremal functions in the setting of homogeneous H\"{o}rmander vector fields. A principal result establishes a mutual inclusion between the set of volume growth rates of subunit balls…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) Inequality fails in the "critical" case: \mu=n. However, for discrete HLS, we can derive a finite form of HLS inequality with logarithm correction for a critical case: \mu=n and p=q, by limiting the inequality…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-10 Ze Cheng , Congming Li

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

In this paper, we develop the theory of Sobolev spaces on locally finite graphs, including completeness, reflexivity, separability, and Sobolev inequalities. Since there is no exact concept of dimension on graphs, classical methods that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Mengqiu Shao , Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao

In this paper we are focusing on functional inequalities on compact simple edge spaces. More precisely we address the question whether the classical functional inequalities (Sobolev, Poincar\'e) hold in this setting, and as a by-product of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-31 Dimitris Oikonomopoulos

Sharp affine Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities for functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are established, which are significantly stronger than (and directly imply) the sharp Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities by Lieb and by Beckner, Dou,…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-29 Julián Haddad , Monika Ludwig

In this paper, we got several sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev-type inequalities on quaternionic Heisenberg groups (a general form due to Folland and Stein [FS74]), using the symmetrization-free method in a paper of Frank and Lieb [FL12],…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-15 Michael Christ , Heping Liu , An Zhang

We study the qualitative stability of two classes of Sobolev inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. In the case of positive Ricci curvature, we prove that an almost extremal function for the sharp Sobolev inequality is close to an extremal…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-30 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

This paper is devoted to improvements of Sobolev and Onofri inequalities. The additional terms involve the dual counterparts, i.e. Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. The Onofri inequality is achieved as a limit case of Sobolev type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-02 Jean Dolbeault , Gaspard Jankowiak

In this paper, we prove the existence of extremal functions for the best constant of embedding from anisotropic space, allowing some of the Sobolev exponents to be equal to $1$. We prove also that the extremal functions satisfy a partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Françoise Demengel , Thomas Dumas

In this survey, we consider the sharp Sobolev inequality in convex cones. We also prove it by using the optimal transport technique. Then we present some results related to the Euler-Lagrange equation of the Sobolev inequality: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-28 Alberto Roncoroni

In this paper, we prove the following reversed Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality with extended kernel \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}_+^n}\int_{\partial\mathbb{R}^n_+} \frac{x_n^\beta}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}f(y)g(x) dydx\geq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Wei Dai , Yunyun Hu , Zhao Liu

In this note, we give the affirmative answer of the question in [18], which is a compactness result of the non-radial Sobolev spaces. As an application, we show the existence of an extremal function of the critical Hardy inequality under…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-06-29 Shuji Machihara , Megumi Sano

In this paper, we investigate the extremal functions for anisotropic Trudinger-Moser inequalities. Our method uses convex symmetrization, the continuity of the supremum function, together with the relation between the supremums of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-17 Kaiwen Guo , Yanjun Liu

We prove existence of extremal functions for some Rellich-Sobolev type inequalities involving the $L^{2}$ norm of the Laplacian as a leading term and the $L^{2}$ norm of the gradient, weighted with a Hardy potential. Moreover we exhibit a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-30 Paolo Caldiroli

In this work, we study the extremal functions of the log-Sobolev functional on compact metric measure spaces satisfying the $\mathrm{RCD}^*(K,N)$ condition for $K$ in $\mathbb{R}$ and $N$ in $(2,\infty)$. We show the existence, regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Samuel Drapeau , Liming Yin

The classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality states that, for $1<p, t<\infty$ and $0<\lambda=n-\alpha <n$ with $ 1/p +1 /t+ \lambda /n=2$, there is a best constant $N(n,\lambda,p)>0$, such that $$ |\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

Our main purpose in this paper is to investigate a supercritical Sobolev-type inequality for the $k$-Hessian operator acting on $\Phi^{k}_{0,\mathrm{rad}}(B)$, the space of radially symmetric $k$-admissible functions on the unit ball…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-01 José Francisco de Oliveira , Pedro Ubilla

We give a survey of classical and recent results on sharp constants and symmetry/asymmetry of extremal functions in $1$-dimensional functional inequalities.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-26 Alexander I. Nazarov , Alexandra P. Shcheglova

We deal with weighted Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities for functions on $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$. The weights involved are anisotropic, given by products of powers of the distance to the origin and to a nontrivial subspace. We establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Gabriele Cora , Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov