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In the context of one-dimensional diffusions, we present basic estimates (having the same lower and upper bounds with a factor of 4 only) for four Poincar\'e-type (or Hardy-type) inequalities. The derivation of two estimates have been open…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-30 Mu-Fa Chen

We consider new connections between the problem of trend to equilibrium for the n-dimensional Fokker--Planck equation of statistical physics, and weighted Poincar\'e inequality. To this aim we consider a class of n-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 G. Furioli , A. Pulvirenti , E. Terraneo , G. Toscani

In this work a local inequality is provided which bounds the distance of an integral varifold from a multivalued plane (height) by its tilt and mean curvature. The bounds obtained for the exponents of the Lebesgue spaces involved are shown…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-05 Ulrich Menne

In this paper we prove discrete Poincar\'e inequalities that are uniform in the mesh size for the discrete de Rham complex of differential forms developed in [Bonaldi, Di Pietro, Droniou, and Hu, An exterior calculus framework for polytopal…

We study Poincar{\'e} inequalities and long-time behavior for diffusion processes on R^n under a variable curvature lower bound, in the sense of Bakry-Emery. We derive various estimates on the rate of convergence to equilibrium in L^1…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Patrick Cattiaux , Max Fathi , Arnaud Guillin

In this paper, we consider the following minimizing problem with two constraints: \[ \inf \left\{ E(u) | u=(u_1,u_2), \ \| u_1 \|_{L^2}^2 = \alpha_1, \ \| u_2 \|_{L^2}^2 = \alpha_2 \right\}, \] where $\alpha_1,\alpha_2 > 0$ and $E(u)$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Norihisa Ikoma , Yasuhito Miyamoto

We consider the problem of minimizing variational integrals defined on \cc{nonlinear} Sobolev spaces of competitors taking values into the sphere. The main novelty is that the underlying energy features a non-uniformly elliptic integrand…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-22 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione

The main contributions of this paper are the proposition and the convergence analysis of a class of inertial projection-type algorithm for solving variational inequality problems in real Hilbert spaces where the underline operator is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-25 Yekini Shehu , Olaniyi. S. Iyiola , Xiao-Huan Li , Qiao-Li Dong

By introducing an intrinsic perimeter measure for intrinsic countably rectifiable sets, we prove a compactness result and a Poincar\'e inequality for special functions with bounded variation in equiregular Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Marco Di Marco

We discuss a purely variational approach to the total variation flow on metric measure spaces with a doubling measure and a Poincar\'e inequality. We apply the concept of parabolic De Giorgi classes together with upper gradients, Newtonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-01 Vito Buffa , Juha Kinnunen , Cintia Pacchiano Camacho

Let $M$ be a compact Riemann surface, $h(x)$ a positive smooth function on $M$. In this paper, we consider the functional $$J(u)={1/2}\int \sb{M}|\bigtriangledown u|\sp 2 + 8\pi \int\sb{M}u -8\pi \log\int\sb{M}h\exp {u}$$. We give a…

dg-ga · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Ding , J. Jost , J. Li , G. Wang

We discuss the local minimality of certain configurations for a nonlocal isoperimetric problem used to model microphase separation in diblock copolymer melts. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-12 Emilio Acerbi , Nicola Fusco , Massimiliano Morini

In this paper we study least gradient functions in metric random walk spaces, which include as particular cases the least gradient functions on locally finite weighted connected graphs and nonlocal least gradient functions on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Wojciech Górny , José M. Mazón

Integral representations are considered of solutions of the inhomogeneous Airy differential equation $w''-z w=\pm1/\pi$. The solutions of these equations are also known as Scorer functions. Certain functional relations for these functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

In this short note, we provide a quantitative global Poincar\'e inequality for one forms on a closed Riemannian four manifold, in terms of an upper bound on the diameter, a positive lower bound on the volume, and a two-sided bound on Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Shouhei Honda , Andrea Mondino

In this paper we study the Poincar\'e constant for the Gaussian measure restricted to $D=\R^d - B(y,r)$ where $B(y,r)$ denotes the Euclidean ball with center $y$ and radius $r$, and $d\geq 2$. We also study the case of the $l^\infty$ ball…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-05 Emmanuel Boissard , Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Laurent Miclo

We study the weighted Poincar\'e constant $C(p,w)$ of a probability density $p$ with weight function $w$ using integration methods inspired by Stein's method. We obtain a new version of the Chen-Wang variational formula which, as a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Gilles Germain , Yvik Swan

In this paper we study nonnegative minimizers of general degenerate elliptic functionals, $\int F(X,u,Du) dX \to \min$, for variational kernels $F$ that are discontinuous in $u$ with discontinuity of order $\sim \chi_{\{u > 0 \}}$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-14 Raimundo Leitão , Eduardo V. Teixeira

We study the minimizing problem $\inf\left\{\displaystyle\int_{\Omega}p(x)|\nabla u|^{2}dx,\,u\in H^{1}_{0}(\Omega),\,\|u\|_{L^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}(\Omega)}=1\right\}$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain of $\R^{N}$, $N\geq 3$ and $p$ a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-12 Rejeb Hadiji , Sami Baraket , Yabib Yazidi

We give a variational formulation for $-\log\mathbb{E}_\nu\left[e^{-f}|\mathcal{F}_t\right]$ for a large class of measures $\nu$. We give a refined entropic characterization of the invertibility of some perturbations of the identity. We…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-02 Kévin Hartmann