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A phylogenetic network is a graph-theoretical tool that is used by biologists to represent the evolutionary history of a collection of species. One potential way of constructing such networks is via a distance-based approach, where one is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-15 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Yukihiro Murakami

Network reconstruction lies at the heart of phylogenetic research. Two well studied classes of phylogenetic networks include tree-child networks and level-$k$ networks. In a tree-child network, every non-leaf node has a child that is a tree…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 Yukihiro Murakami , Leo van Iersel , Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Vincent Moulton

Unrooted phylogenetic networks are graphs used to represent evolutionary relationships. Accurately reconstructing such networks is of great relevance for evolutionary biology. It has recently been conjectured that all phylogenetic networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Péter L. Erdős , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones

An important problem in evolutionary biology is to reconstruct the evolutionary history of a set $X$ of species. This history is often represented as a phylogenetic network, that is, a connected graph with leaves labelled by elements in $X$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-01 Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton

Phylogenetic networks are a type of leaf-labelled, acyclic, directed graph used by biologists to represent the evolutionary history of species whose past includes reticulation events. A phylogenetic network is tree-child if each non-leaf…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-27 Magnus Bordewich , Katharina T Huber , Vincent Moulton , Charles Semple

Evolutionary histories for species that cross with one another or exchange genetic material can be represented by leaf-labelled, directed graphs called phylogenetic networks. A major challenge in the burgeoning area of phylogenetic networks…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Leo van Iersel , Sjors Kole , Vincent Moulton , Leonie Nipius

Phylogenetic networks are notoriously difficult to reconstruct. Here we suggest that it can be useful to view unknown genetic distance along edges in phylogenetic networks as analogous to unknown resistance in electric circuits. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-01 Stefan Forcey , Drew Scalzo

In phylogenetics, it is important for the phylogenetic network model parameters to be identifiable so that the evolutionary histories of a group of species can be consistently inferred. However, as the complexity of the phylogenetic network…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-27 Muhammad Ardiyansyah

We study the question of reconstructing a weighted, directed network up to isomorphism from its motifs. In order to tackle this question we first relax the usual (strong) notion of graph isomorphism to obtain a relaxation that we call weak…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Samir Chowdhury , Facundo Mémoli

A phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph that visualises an evolutionary history containing so-called reticulations such as recombinations, hybridisations or lateral gene transfers. Here we consider the construction of a simplest…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-05-16 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of non-treelike evolutionary events, like recombination, hybridization, or lateral gene transfer. In this paper, we present and study a new…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-28 Gabriel Cardona , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

The inference of phylogenetic networks, which model complex evolutionary processes including hybridization and gene flow, remains a central challenge in evolutionary biology. Until now, statistically consistent inference methods have been…

Phylogenetic networks are an extension of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of reticulate evolution events. One of the classes of networks that has gained the attention of the scientific community over the last years is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-01 Gabriel Cardona , Gerard Ribas , Joan Carles Pons

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees, and have been introduced in order to describe evolution in the case of transfer of genetic material between coexisting species. There are many classes of phylogenetic networks, which can…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-13 Mathilde Bouvel , Philippe Gambette , Marefatollah Mansouri

Rooted phylogenetic networks provide an explicit representation of the evolutionary history of a set $X$ of sampled species. In contrast to phylogenetic trees which show only speciation events, networks can also accommodate reticulate…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Peter L. Erdos , Charles Semple , Mike Steel

In distance query reconstruction, we wish to reconstruct the edge set of a hidden graph by asking as few distance queries as possible to an oracle. Given two vertices $u$ and $v$, the oracle returns the shortest path distance between $u$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Paul Bastide , Carla Groenland

Phylogenetic networks which are, as opposed to trees, suitable to describe processes like hybridization and horizontal gene transfer, play a substantial role in evolutionary research. However, while non-treelike events need to be taken into…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Mareike Fischer , Tom Niklas Hamann , Kristina Wicke

The construction of large-scale, low-latency networks becomes difficult as the number of nodes increases. In general, the way to construct a theoretically optimal solution is unknown. However, it is known that some methods can construct…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-01 Ryosuke Mizuno , Yawara Ishida

We consider the following graph reconstruction problem: given an unweighted connected graph $G = (V,E)$ with visible vertex set $V$ and an oracle which takes two vertices $u,v \in V$ and returns the shortest path distance between $u$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Chirag Kaudan , Amir Nayyeri

This paper studies the enumeration of seven subclasses of level-$2$ phylogenetic networks under various planarity and structural constraints, including terminal planar, tree-child, and galled networks. We derive their exponential generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-30 Hexuan Liu , Bing-Ze Lu , Taoyang Wu , Guan-Ru Yu
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