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Block ciphers use S-boxes to create confusion in the cryptosystems. Such S-boxes are functions over $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$. These functions should have low differential uniformity, high nonlinearity, and high algebraic degree in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Yan-Ping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

Let $\gf_{p^n}$ denote the finite field containing $p^n$ elements, where $n$ is a positive integer and $p$ is a prime. The function $f_u(x)=x^{\frac{p^n+3}{2}}+ux^2$ over $\gf_{p^n}[x]$ with $u\in\gf_{p^n}\setminus\{0,\pm1\}$ was recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Haode Yan , Ketong Ren

Power functions with low $c$-differential uniformity have been widely studied not only because of their strong resistance to multiplicative differential attacks, but also low implementation cost in hardware. Furthermore, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Huan Zhou , Xiaoni Du , Wenping Yuan , Xingbin Qiao

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) play a significant role in ensuring the resistance of block ciphers against various attacks. The Difference Distribution Table (DDT), the Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT), the Feistel Boomerang…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yuying Man , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng , Xiaohu Tang

Permutations over $F_{2^{2k}}$ with low differential uniform, high algebraic degree and high nonlinearity are of great cryptographical importance since they can be chosen as the substitution boxes (S-boxes) for many block ciphers. A well…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Jie Peng , Chik How Tan , Qichun Wang

Functions with low c-differential uniformity have optimal resistance to some types of differential cryptanalysis. In this paper, we investigate the c-differential uniformity of power functions over finite fields. Based on some known almost…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Zhengbang Zha , Lei Hu

Functions with low differential uniformity can be used as the s-boxes of symmetric cryptosystems as they have good resistance to differential attacks. The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) uses a differentially-4 uniform function called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-14 Carl Bracken , Gregor Leander

A substitution box (S-box) in a symmetric primitive is a mapping $F$ that takes $k$ binary inputs and whose image is a binary $m$-tuple for some positive integers $k$ and $m$, which is usually the only nonlinear element of the most modern…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Kwang Ho Kim , Sihem Mesnager , Ye Bong Kim

We study the relation among some security parameters for vectorial Boolean functions which prevent attacks on the related block cipher. We focus our study on a recently-introduced security criterion, called weak differential uniformity,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 R. Aragona , M. Calderini , D. Maccauro , M. Sala

Functions with low differential uniformity can be used in a block cipher as S-boxes since they have good resistance to differential attacks. In this paper we consider piecewise constructions for permutations with low differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Marco Calderini

This paper deals with Niho functions which are one of the most important classes of functions thanks to their close connections with a wide variety of objects from mathematics, such as spreads and oval polynomials or from applied areas,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhexin Wang , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Xiangyong Zeng

Permutation polynomials over finite fields are fundamental objects as they are used in various theoretical and practical applications in cryptography, coding theory, combinatorial design, and related topics. This family of polynomials…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Xiantong Tan

Differential cryptanalysis famously uses statistical biases in the propagation of differences in a block cipher to attack the cipher. In this paper, we investigate the existence of more general statistical biases in the differences. To this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Daniele Bartoli , Lukas Kölsch , Giacomo Micheli

Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table (FBCT) is an important cryptanalytic technique on analysing the resistance of the Feistel network-based ciphers to power attacks such as differential and boomerang attacks. Moreover, the coefficients of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Huan Zhou , Xiaoni Du , Xingbin Qiao , Wenping Yuan

In this paper, we present several new constructions of differentially 4-uniform permutations over $\F_{2^{2m}}$ by modifying the values of the inverse function on some subsets of $\F_{2^{2m}}$. The resulted differentially 4-uniform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Zhengbang Zha , Lei Hu , Siwei Sun , Jinyong Shan

Very recently, a new concept called multiplicative differential (and the corresponding $c$-differential uniformity) was introduced by Ellingsen \textit{et al} in [C-differentials, multiplicative uniformity and (almost) perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Haode Yan , Sihem Mesnager , Zhengchun Zhou

Substitution boxes (S-boxes) play a significant role in ensuring the resistance of block ciphers against various attacks. The Upper Boomerang Connectivity Table (UBCT), the Lower Boomerang Connectivity Table (LBCT) and the Double Boomerang…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Yuying Man , Nian Li , Zhen Liu , Xiangyong Zeng

In this paper we generalize Dillon's switching method to characterize the exact $c$-differential uniformity of functions constructed via this method. More precisely, we modify some PcN/APcN and other functions with known $c$-differential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Chunlei Li , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

The Feistel Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{FBCT}$), which is the Feistel version of the Boomerang Connectivity Table ($\rm{BCT}$), plays a vital role in analyzing block ciphers' ability to withstand strong attacks, such as boomerang…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Yuxuan Lu , Sihem Mesnager , Nian Li , Lisha Wang , Xiangyong Zeng

S-boxes are an important primitive that help cryptographic algorithms to be resilient against various attacks. The resilience against specific attacks can be connected with a certain property of an S-box, and the better the property value,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Marko Djurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Sihem Mesnager , Stjepan Picek
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