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We prove the existence and stability of flat steady states of the Vlasov-Poisson system, which in astrophysics are used as models of disk-like galaxies. We follow the variational approach developed by Guo and Rein for this type of problems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Firt , Gerhard Rein

We present Vlasov's equation and its association with Poisson's equation in the context of modelling self-gravitating systems such as Globular Clusters or Galaxies. We first review the classical hypotheses of the model. We continue with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Perez

We consider the repulsive Vlasov-Poisson system in dimension $d \geq 4$. A sufficient condition on the decay rate of the associated electric field is presented that guarantees the scattering and determination of the complete asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-08 Stephen Pankavich

The recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows for transport equations with low regularity coefficients enables to consider non BV vector fields. We apply this theory to prove existence and stability of global Lagrangian solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-22 Anna Bohun , Gianluca Crippa , Francois Bouchut

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson-Landau system, a classical model for a dilute collisional plasma interacting through Coulombic collisions and with its self-consistent electrostatic field. We establish global stability and well-posedness near…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Hongjie Dong , Yan Guo , Zhimeng Ouyang

We prove that for any global solution to the Vlasov-Maxwell system arising from compactly supported data, and such that the electromagnetic field decays fast enough, the distribution function exhibits a modified scattering dynamic. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Emile Breton

We prove the global stability of the Minkowski space viewed as the trivial solution of the Einstein-Vlasov system. To estimate the Vlasov field, we use the vector field and modified vector field techniques developed in [FJS15; FJS17]. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 David Fajman , Jérémie Joudioux , Jacques Smulevici

In the present paper, we study the diffusion limit of the classical solution to the unipolar Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system with initial data near a global Maxwellian. We prove the convergence and establish the convergence rate of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Hai-Liang Li , Tong Yang , Mingying Zhong

In this paper, we obtain the global well-posedness and scattering for the radial solution to the defocusing conformal invariant nonlinear wave equation with initial data in the critical Besov space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-25 Changxing Miao , Jianwei Yang , Tengfei Zhao

We analyze the stability and dynamics of bistable planar fronts in multicomponent reaction-diffusion systems on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Under standard spectral stability assumptions, we establish Lyapunov stability of the front against fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Björn de Rijk , Joris van Winden

We regard the Cauchy problem for a particular Whitham-Boussinesq system modelling surface waves of an inviscid incompressible fluid layer. We are interested in well-posedness at a very low level of regularity. We derive dispersive and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Evgueni Dinvay , Sigmund Selberg , Achenef Tesfahun

We consider systems of $N$ particles in dimension one, driven by pair Coulombian or gravitational interactions. When the number of particles goes to infinity in the so called mean field scaling, we formally expect convergence towards the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-11 Maxime Hauray

The Cauchy problem is revisited for the so-called relativistic Vlasov-Poisson system in the attractive case. Global existence and uniqueness of spherical classical solutions is proved under weaker assumptions than previously used. A new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

A Hamiltonian approach to the solution of the Vlasov-Poisson equations has been developed. Based on a nonlinear canonical transformation, the rapidly oscillating terms in the original Hamiltonian are transformed away, yielding a new…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephan I. Tzenov , Ronald C. Davidson

A rotating continuum of particles attracted to each other by gravity may be modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. The existence of solutions is a very classical problem. Here it is proven that a curve of solutions exists, parametrized by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Walter Strauss , Yilun Wu

We prove global existence of the $3D$ relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system for a class of arbitrary large regular initial data with spherical symmetry, in which the initial distribution function of particles is assumed to decay fast but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-04 Xuecheng Wang

We analyse a reduced 1D Vlasov--Maxwell system introduced recently in the physical literature for studying laser-plasma interaction. This system can be seen as a standard Vlasov equation in which the field is split in two terms: an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 José A. Carrillo , Simon Labrunie

In this paper we study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation for localized disturbances of an infinite, homogeneous Maxwellian background distribution in $\mathbb R^3_x \times \mathbb R^3_v$. In contrast with the confined case $\mathbb T^d…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-20 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi , Clement Mouhot

Reciprocal space methods for solving Poisson's equation for finite charge distributions are investigated. Improvements to previous proposals are presented, and their performance is compared in the context of a real-space density functional…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Castro , Angel Rubio , M. J. Stott

We study smooth, global-in-time solutions of the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system that possess arbitrarily large charge densities and electric fields. In particular, we construct spherically symmetric solutions that describe a thin shell…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Simone Calogero , Stephen Pankavich