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It is studied the Cauchy problem for the equations of Burgers' type but with bounded dissipation flux. Such equations degenerate to hyperbolic ones as the velocity gradient tends to infinity. Thus the discontinuous solutions are permitted.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Rykov

Mathematical modeling of biological systems is crucial to effectively and efficiently developing treatments for medical conditions that plague humanity. Often, systems of ordinary differential equations are a traditional tool used to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-01 Eric Jones , Peter Roemer , Mrinal Raghupathi , Stephen Pankavich

The SIR model is a three-compartment model of the time development of an epidemic. After normalizing the dependent variables, the model is a system of two non-linear differential equations for the susceptible proportion $S$ and the infected…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-27 William G. Faris

Isologous diversification theory for cell differentiation is proposed, based on simulations of interacting cells with biochemical networks and cell division process following consumption of some chemicals. According to the simulations of…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

A class of models of biological population and communities with a singular equilibrium at the origin is analyzed; it is shown that these models can possess a dynamical regime of deterministic extinction, which is crucially important from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Faina S Berezovskaya , Artem S Novozhilov , Georgy P Karev

We consider a coagulation model first introduced by Redner, Ben-Avraham and Krapivsky in [Redner, Ben-Avraham, Kahng: Kinetics of 'cluster eating', J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 20 (1987), 1231-1238], the main feature of which is that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-28 F. P da Costa , J. T. Pinto , R. Sasportes

Mathematical models of infectious diseases, which are in principle analytically tractable, use two general approaches. The first approach, generally known as compartmental modeling, addresses the time evolution of disease propagation at the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-09-16 Pierre-André Noël , Bahman Davoudi , Robert C. Brunham , Louis J. Dubé , Babak Pourbohloul

As the outbreak of COVID-19 enters its third year, we have now enough data to analyse the behavior of the pandemic with mathematical models over a long period of time. The pandemic alternates periods of high and low infections, in a way…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-03-17 Alex Viguerie , Margherita Carletti , Alessandro Veneziani , Guido Silvestri

This paper is dedicated to the analysis of a mesoscopic model which describes sedimentation of inertialess suspensions in a viscous flow at mesoscopic scaling. The paper is divided into two parts, the first part concerns the analysis of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Amina Mecherbet

Mullins-Sekerka models with chemical reactions can lead to scenarios where droplets grow, become unstable, split, grow and undergo further division. These grow and division cycles have been proposed as a model for protocells and are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Robert Nürnberg , Andrea Signori

We describe a percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Tissues are considered as structures made of regular healthy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Vladimir Privman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Sergiy Libert

We consider a general class of epidemic models obtained by applying a random time change to a collection of Poisson processes and we show the large deviation principle for such models. We generalize to a more general situation the approach…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-10 Etienne Pardoux , Brice Samegni-Kepgnou

In this article, we introduce an infinite-dimensional deterministic SIS model which takes into account the heterogeneity of the infections and the social network among a large population. We study the long-time behavior of the dynamic. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-16 Jean-François Delmas , Dylan Dronnier , Pierre-André Zitt

We introduce a mathematical model of symbiosis between different species by taking into account the influence of each species on the carrying capacities of the others. The modeled entities can pertain to biological and ecological societies…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , D. Sornette

Similarity solutions play an important role in many fields of science. The recent book of Barenblatt (1996) discusses many examples. Often, outstanding unresolved issues are whether a similarity solution is dynamically attractive, and if it…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Suslov , A. J. Roberts

In 1995 T.J.Penna introduced a simple model of biological aging. A modified Penna model has been demonstrated to exhibit behaviour of real-life systems including catastrophic senescence in salmon and a mortality plateau at advanced ages. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 J. B. Coe , Y. Mao

We prove the well--posedness of a dynamical perfect plasticity model under general assumptions on the stress constraint set and on the reference configuration. The problem is studied by combining both calculus of variations and hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Jean-François Babadjian , Vito Crismale

We consider an infinite-dimension SIS model introduced by Delmas, Dronnier and Zitt, with a more general incidence rate, and study its equilibria. Unsurprisingly, there exists at least one endemic equilibrium if and only if the basic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Jean-François Delmas , Kacem Lefki , Pierre-André Zitt

We establish existence and uniqueness of solution for the homogeneous Dirichlet problem associated to a fairly general class of elliptic equations modeled by $$ -\Delta u= h(u){f} \ \ \text{in}\,\ \Omega, $$ where $f$ is an irregular datum,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

Droplet coalescence is essential in a host of biological and industrial processes, involving complex systems as diverse as cellular aggregates, colloidal suspensions, and polymeric liquids. Classical solutions for the time evolution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Haicen Yue , Justin C. Burton , Daniel M. Sussman