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For backward differentiation formulae (BDF) applied to gradient flows of semiconvex functions, quadratic stability implies the existence of a Lyapunov functional. We compute the maximum time step which can be derived from quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Morgan Pierre

The two-step time discretization proposed by Dahlquist, Liniger and Nevanlinna is variable step $G$-stable. (In contrast, for increasing time steps, the BDF2 method loses $A$-stability and suffers non-physical energy growth in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-24 William Layton , Wenlong Pei , Yi Qin , Catalin Trenchea

We develop a family of stabilized backward differentiation formula (sBDF) schemes of orders one through four for semilinear parabolic equations. The proposed methods are designed to achieve three properties that are rarely available…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Haishen Dai , Huan Lei , Bin Zheng

The recently developed technique of DOC kernels has been a great success in the stability and convergence analysis for BDF2 scheme with variable time steps. However, such an analysis technique seems not directly applicable to problems with…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Chengchao Zhao , Ruoyu Yang , Yana Di , Jiwei Zhang

Error bounds for fully discrete schemes for the evolutionary incompressible Navier--Stokes equations are derived in this paper. For the time integration we apply BDF-$q$ methods, $q\le 5$, for which error bounds for $q\ge 3$ cannot be found…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Bosco García-Archilla , V. John , Julia Novo

We study a second order BDF (Backward Differentiation Formula) scheme for the numerical approximation of parabolic HJB (Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman) equations. The scheme under consideration is implicit, non-monotone, and second order accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-21 Olivier Bokanowski , Athena Picarelli , Christoph Reisinger

In this note we study the asymptotic mean-square stability for two-step schemes applied to a scalar stochastic differential equation (sde) and applied to systems of sdes. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-28 Ioannis S. Stamatiou

The choice of numerical integrator in approximating solutions to dynamic partial differential equations depends on the smallest time-scale of the problem at hand. Large-scale deformations in elastic solids contain both shear waves and bulk…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Edward M. Terrell , Boyce E. Griffith

In this paper, we study a novel second-order energy stable Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) finite difference scheme for the epitaxial thin film equation with slope selection (SS). One major challenge for the higher oder in time…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-29 Wenqiang Feng , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Zhengru Zhang

The two-step backward differential formula (BDF2) with unequal time-steps is applied to construct an energy stable convex-splitting scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard model. We focus on the numerical influences of time-step variations by using…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Hong-lin Liao , Bingquan Ji , Lin Wang , Zhimin Zhang

This is one of our series works on discrete energy analysis of the variable-step BDF schemes. In this part, we present stability and convergence analysis of the third-order BDF (BDF3) schemes with variable steps for linear diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

Recently, a new class of BDF schemes proposed in [F. Huang and J. Shen, SIAM J Numer. Anal., 62.4, 1609--1637] for the parabolic type equations are studied in this paper. The basic idea is based on the Taylor expansions at time…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Xiaoyi Li , Aijie Cheng , Zhengguang Liu

Structure-preserving numerical schemes for a nonlinear parabolic fourth-order equation, modeling the electron transport in quantum semiconductors, with periodic boundary conditions are analyzed. First, a two-step backward differentiation…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-08-28 Mario Bukal , Etienne Emmrich , Ansgar Jüngel

Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using Backward Difference formula (BDF) methods with p backward steps achieves order p accuracy if specific conditions are met. This work extends the composition technique with complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Ahmad Deeb , Denys Dutykh , Maryam Al Zohbi

Numerically solving parabolic equations with quasiperiodic coefficients is a significant challenge due to the potential formation of space-filling quasiperiodic structures that lack translational symmetry or decay. In this paper, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Kai Jiang , Meng Li , Juan Zhang , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we propose a parallel-in-time algorithm for approximately solving parabolic equations. In particular, we apply the $k$-step backward differentiation formula, and then develop an iterative solver by using the waveform…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-04 Shuonan Wu , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, we innovatively develop uniform/variable-time-step weighted and shifted BDF2 (WSBDF2) methods for the anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard (CH) model, combining the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) approach with two types of stabilized…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Meng Li , Jingjiang Bi , Nan Wang

A novel efficient and high accuracy numerical method for the time-fractional differential equations (TFDEs) is proposed in this work. We show the equivalence between TFDEs and the integer-order extended parametric differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Peng Ding , Zhiping Mao

We derive unconditionally stable and convergent variable-step BDF2 scheme for solving the MBE model with slope selection. The discrete orthogonal convolution kernels of the variable-step BDF2 method is commonly utilized recently for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Xuan Zhao , Haifeng Zhang , Hong Sun

In order to be convergent, linear multistep methods must be zero stable. While constant step size theory was established in the 1950's, zero stability on nonuniform grids is less well understood. Here we investigate zero stability on…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Gustaf Söderlind , Imre Fekete , István Faragó