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The variable two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) is revisited via a new theoretical framework using the positive semi-definiteness of BDF2 convolution kernels and a class of orthogonal convolution kernels. We prove that, if the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Zhimin Zhang

We prove that the two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) method is stable on arbitrary time grids; while the variable-step BDF3 scheme is stable if almost all adjacent step ratios are less than 2.553. These results relax the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Zhaoyi Li , Hong-lin Liao

In this work, we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second order BDF (BDF2) scheme with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection. We first show that the variable-step BDF2…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Xuehua Song , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

The two-step backward differential formula (BDF2) with unequal time-steps is applied to construct an energy stable convex-splitting scheme for the Cahn-Hilliard model. We focus on the numerical influences of time-step variations by using…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Hong-lin Liao , Bingquan Ji , Lin Wang , Zhimin Zhang

In this work, we analyze the three-step backward differentiation formula (BDF3) method for solving the Allen-Cahn equation on variable grids. For BDF2 method, the discrete orthogonal convolution (DOC) kernels are positive, the stability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Minghua Chen , Fan Yu , Qingdong Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

In this paper, we study a novel second-order energy stable Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) finite difference scheme for the epitaxial thin film equation with slope selection (SS). One major challenge for the higher oder in time…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-29 Wenqiang Feng , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Zhengru Zhang

In this paper, we propose and analyze a linear second-order numerical method for solving the Allen-Cahn equation with a general mobility. The proposed fully-discrete scheme is carefully constructed based on the combination of first and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-03 Dianming Hou , Lili Ju , Zhonghua Qiao

In this paper we consider a linearized variable-time-step two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) scheme for solving nonlinear parabolic equations. The scheme is constructed by using the variable time-step BDF2 for the linear term…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Chengchao Zhao , Nan Liu , Yuheng Ma , Jiwei Zhang

In this work, we present a second-order nonuniform time-stepping scheme for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. We show that the proposed scheme preserves the discrete maximum principle, and by using the convolution structure of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

In this paper, we propose and analyze a linear, structure-preserving scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) method for solving the Allen--Cahn equation based on the second-order backward differentiation formula (BDF2) with variable time steps. To…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Bingyin Zhang , Hongfei Fu , Rihui Lan , Shusen Xie

In this paper, we present and analyze a linear fully discrete second order scheme with variable time steps for the phase field crystal equation. More precisely, we construct a linear adaptive time stepping scheme based on the second order…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-30 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

We develop in this paper an adaptive time-stepping approach for gradient flows with distinct treatments for conservative and non-conservative dynamics. For the non-conservative gradient flows in Lagrangian coordinates, we propose a modified…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-21 Qianqian Liu , Wenbin Chen , Jie Shen , Qing Cheng

This is one of our series works on discrete energy analysis of the variable-step BDF schemes. In this part, we present stability and convergence analysis of the third-order BDF (BDF3) schemes with variable steps for linear diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

In this work, we propose a Crank-Nicolson-type scheme with variable steps for the time fractional Allen-Cahn equation. The proposed scheme is shown to be unconditionally stable (in a variational energy sense), and is maximum bound…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

A new discrete energy dissipation law of the variable-step fractional BDF2 (second-order backward differentiation formula) scheme is established for time-fractional Cahn-Hilliard model with the Caputo's fractional derivative of order…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Hong-lin Liao , Nan Liu , Xuan Zhao

An adaptive BDF2 implicit time-stepping method is analyzed for the phase field crystal model. The suggested method is proved to preserve a modified energy dissipation law at the discrete levels if the time-step ratios…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-22 Hong-lin Liao , Bingquan Ji , Luming Zhang

The space fractional Cahn-Hilliard phase-field model is more adequate and accurate in the description of the formation and phase change mechanism than the classical Cahn-Hilliard model. In this article, we propose a temporal second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-13 Yong-Liang Zhao , Meng Li , Alexander Ostermann , Xian-Ming Gu

In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient implicit--explicit (IMEX) second order in time backward differentiation formulation (BDF2) scheme with variable time steps for gradient flow problems using the scalar auxiliary variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-04 Dianming Hou , Zhonghua Qiao

In this paper, based on a generalized scalar auxiliary variable approach with relaxation (R-GSAV), we construct a class of high-order backward differentiation formula (BDF) schemes with variable time steps for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Dawei Chen , Qinzhen Ren , Minghui Li

In this paper, we present a class of nonuniform time-stepping, high-order linear stabilized schemes that can preserve both the discrete energy stability and maximum-bound principle (MBP) for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn equation. To this…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Bingyin Zhang , Hongfei Fu
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