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We prove that, for every set of $n$ points $\mathcal{P}$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, a random plane graph drawn on $\mathcal{P}$ is expected to contain less than $n/10.18$ isolated vertices. In the other direction, we construct a point set where the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 Neely Lovvorn , Oscar Murillo-Espinoza , Adam Sheffer

The k-planar graphs, which are (usually with small values of k such as 1, 2, 3) subject to recent intense research, admit a drawing in which edges are allowed to cross, but each one edge is allowed to carry at most k crossings. In recently…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 Petr Hliněný , Lili Ködmön

The concept of $k$-planarity is extensively studied in the context of Beyond Planarity. A graph is $k$-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane in which each edge is crossed at most $k$ times. The local crossing number of a graph is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Tatsuya Gima , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada

A "book with k pages" consists of a straight line (the "spine") and k half-planes (the "pages"), such that the boundary of each page is the spine. If a graph is drawn on a book with k pages in such a way that the vertices lie on the spine,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-12 Etienne de Klerk , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Gelasio Salazar

A graph $H$ is single-crossing if it can be drawn in the plane with at most one crossing. For any single-crossing graph $H$, we give an $O(n^4)$ time algorithm for counting perfect matchings in graphs excluding $H$ as a minor. The runtime…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Radu Curticapean

Consider a random geometric graph over a random point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Two points are connected by an edge if and only if their distance is bounded by a prescribed distance parameter. We show that projecting the graph onto a two…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Markus Chimani , Hanna Döring , Matthias Reitzner

We determine ${\bar{\rm{lcr}}}(K_n)$, the rectilinear local crossing number of the complete graph $K_n$ for every $n$. More precisely, for every $n \notin \{8, 14 \}, $ \[ {\bar{\rm{lcr}}}(K_n)=\left\lceil \frac{1}{2} \left( n-3-\left\lceil…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-20 Bernardo M. Ábrego , Silvia Fernández-Merchant

Estimating the probability that the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,m)$ is $H$-free, for a fixed graph $H$, is one of the fundamental problems in random graph theory. If $m$ is such that each edge of $G(n,m)$ belongs to a copy of $H'$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-13 Rajko Nenadov

We give an explicit extension of Spencer's result on the biplanar crossing number of the Erdos-Renyi random graph $G(n,p)$. In particular, we show that the k-planar crossing number of $G(n,p)$ is almost surely $\Omega((n^2p)^2)$. Along the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-26 John Asplund , Thao Do , Arran Hamm , Laszlo Szekely , Libby Taylor , Zhiyu Wang

A well known upper bound for the spectral radius of a graph, due to Hong, is that $\mu_1^2 \le 2m - n + 1$. It is conjectured that for connected graphs $n - 1 \le s^+ \le 2m - n + 1$, where $s^+$ denotes the sum of the squares of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-21 Clive Elphick , Felix Goldberg , Miriam Farber , Pawel Wocjan

A straight-line drawing of a graph $G$ is a mapping which assigns to each vertex a point in the plane and to each edge a straight-line segment connecting the corresponding two points. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph $G$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

The crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of double points over all generic immersions of the graph into the plane. In this paper we investigate the behavior of crossing number under a graph transformation, called $\mathsf{\Delta…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-19 Youngsik Huh , Ryo Nikkuni

Motivated by a problem asked by Richter and by the long standing Harary-Hill conjecture, we study the relation between the crossing number of a graph $G$ and the crossing number of its cone $CG$, the graph obtained from $G$ by adding a new…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-30 Carlos A. Alfaro , Alan Arroyo , Marek Derunár , Bojan Mohar

We derive improved upper bounds on the number of crossing-free straight-edge spanning cycles (also known as Hamiltonian tours and simple polygonizations) that can be embedded over any specific set of $N$ points in the plane. More…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-27 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Emo Welzl

A rectilinear drawing of a graph is a drawing of the graph in the plane in which the edges are drawn as straight-line segments. The rectilinear crossing number of a graph is the minimum number of pairs of edges that cross over all…

The main result is a wall crossing formula for central projections defined on submanifolds of a real projective space. Our formula gives the jump of the degree of such a projection when the center of the projection varies. The fact that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-04 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman

A drawing of a graph in the plane is called a thrackle if every pair of edges meets precisely once, either at a common vertex or at a proper crossing. Let t(n) denote the maximum number of edges that a thrackle of n vertices can have.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-23 Radoslav Fulek , Janos Pach

Levels and sublevels in arrangements -- and, dually, $k$-sets and $(\leq k)$-sets -- are fundamental notions in discrete and computational geometry and natural generalizations of convex polytopes, which correspond to the $0$-level. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Elizaveta Streltsova , Uli Wagner

The classical Crossing Lemma by Ajtai et al.~and Leighton from 1982 gave an important lower bound of $c \frac{m^3}{n^2}$ for the number of crossings in any drawing of a given graph of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The original value was $c=…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-06 Aaron Büngener , Michael Kaufmann

Given an n-vertex graph G, a drawing of G in the plane is a mapping of its vertices into points of the plane, and its edges into continuous curves, connecting the images of their endpoints. A crossing in such a drawing is a point where two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-20 Julia Chuzhoy , Yury Makarychev , Anastasios Sidiropoulos