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Let $q = p^s$ be a power of a prime number $p$ and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we obtain the explicit factorization of the cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_{2^nr}$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ where both $r…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-23 Aleksandr Tuxanidy , Qiang Wang

Let $P(z)$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ having no zero in $|z|<k$ where $k\geq 1,$ then for every real or complex number $\alpha$ with $|\alpha|\geq 1$ it is known \begin{equation*} \underset{|z|=1}{\max}|D_\alpha P(z)|\leq…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-03-11 N. A. Rather , S. H. Ahangar , Suhail Gulzar

In 2002 Dimitar Dimitrov posted the problem of finding the optimal polynomials that provide the sharpness of Koebe Quarter Theorem for polynomials and asked whether Suffridge polynomials are optimal ones. We disproved Dimitrov's conjecture…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-08-28 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Ivan Skrinnik , Andrey Smorodin , Alex Stokolos

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

We consider systems of polynomial equations and inequalities in $\mathbb{Q}[\boldsymbol{y}][\boldsymbol{x}]$ where $\boldsymbol{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ and $\boldsymbol{y} = (y_1, \ldots,y_t)$. The $\boldsymbol{y}$ indeterminates are…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Louis Gaillard , Mohab Safey El Din

In the theory of orthogonal polynomials, as well as in its intersection with harmonic analysis, it is an important problem to decide whether a given orthogonal polynomial sequence $(P_n(x))_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}$ satisfies nonnegative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-07 Stefan Kahler

Previous work has made use of a parameterized plane curve polynomial representation for mathematical handwriting, with the polynomials represented in a Legendre or Legendre-Sobolev graded basis. This provides a compact geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Robert M. Corless , Deepak Singh Kalhan , Stephen M. Watt

Cyclotomic polynomials are basic objects in Number Theory. Their properties depend on the number of distinct primes that intervene in the factorization of their order, and the binary case is thus the first nontrivial case. This paper sees…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Antonio Cafure , Eda Cesaratto

Below we discuss the partition of the space of real univariate polynomials according to the number of positive and negative roots and signs of the coefficients. We present several series of non-realizable combinations of signs together with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-06 Jens Forsgard , Vladimir P. Kostov , Boris Shapiro

Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers, and $f_n(k)$ (resp. $g_n(k)$) be the number of unital subrings (resp. unital irreducible subrings) of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ of index $k$. The numbers $f_n(k)$ are coefficients of certain zeta functions of…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Hrishabh Mishra , Anwesh Ray

We consider the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov system of linear differential equations. The coefficients of this system are rational functions generated by elements of the symmetric group $S_{n}$. We assume that parameter $\rho=\pm{1}$. In previous…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-05 Lev Sakhnovich

For integers $n,k \geq 1$, let $S_k(n)$ denote the power sum $1^k +2^k + \cdots + n^k$. In this note, we first recall the minimal recurrence relation connecting $S_k(n)$ and $S_{k-1}(n)$ established by Abramovich (1973). We then discuss an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-30 José L. Cereceda

We prove that arbitrary (nonpolynomial) scalar evolution equations of order $m\ge 7$, that are integrable in the sense of admitting the canonical conserved densities $\ro^{(1)}$, $\ro^{(2)}$, and $\ro^{(3)}$ introduced in [MSS,1991], are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Eti Mizrahi , Ayşe Hümeyra Bilge

Let $p$ be a prime, let $d \geq 1$ be an integer and $A$ be the algebra of square matrices of size $d$ over the field of order $p$. Let $P, Q \in A[x_1, \dots x_n]$ be polynomials in $n$ indeterminates with coefficients in $A$, such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Justin Vast

The purpose of this article is to study the relationship between numerical invariants of certain subspace arrangements coming from reflection groups and numerical invariants arising in the representation theory of Cherednik algebras. For…

表示论 · 数学 2020-08-19 Stephen Griffeth

We construct a family of iterations for computing the principal square root of a square matrix $A$ using Zolotarev's rational minimax approximants of the square root function. We show that these rational functions obey a recursion, allowing…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Evan S. Gawlik

This paper presents a classification of 7-dimensional real and complex indecomposable solvable Lie algebras having some 5-dimensional nilradicals. Afterwards, we combine our results with those of Rubin and Winternitz (1993), Ndogmo and…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-09 Vu A. Le , Tuan A. Nguyen , Tu T. C. Nguyen , Tuyen T. M. Nguyen , Thieu N. Vo

We study the topological zeta function Z_{top,f}(s) associated to a polynomial f with complex coefficients. This is a rational function in one variable and we want to determine the numbers that can occur as a pole of some topological zeta…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ann Lemahieu , Dirk Segers , Willem Veys

Let $P_{<n}(z)$ be the Rudin-Shapiro polynomial of degree $n-1$. We show that $|P_{<n}(z)|\le \sqrt{6n-2}-1$ for all $n\ge0$ and $|z|=1$, confirming a longstanding conjecture. This bound is sharp in the case when $n=(2\cdot 4^k+1)/3$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-20 Paul Balister

We provide a short proof of the theorem that every real multivariate polynomial has a symmetric determinantal representation, which was first proved in J. W. Helton, S. A. McCullough, and V. Vinnikov, Noncommutative convexity arises from…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-12 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters