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Following the well-extablished mathematical approach to persistence and its recent developments we give a rigorous theoretical explanation to the numerical results obtained for a certain prey-predator model with functional response of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-23 Tobia Dondè

The Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model still represents the paradigm for the description of the competition in population dynamics. Despite its extreme simplicity, it does not admit an analytical solution, and for this reason, numerical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 G. Kaniadakis

We address the question of an averaging principle for a general class of multi-scale hybrid predator-prey models. We consider prey-predator models where the kinetic of the prey population, described by a differential equation, is faster…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-02 Alexandre Genadot

A competitive resource-consumer dynamical model is analyzed based on an integrated model of a competitive Lotka-Volterra model and a prey-predator Rosenzweig-MacArthur model that we call that LV-RM model throughout this paper. Resource…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-26 Gholam Reza Rokni Lamouki , Mahmoud Soufbaf , Khosro Tajbakhsh

In mathematical modeling, several different functional forms can often be used to fit a data set equally well, especially if the data is sparse. In such cases, these mathematically different but similar looking functional forms are…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-08 Sarah K. Wyse , Maria M. Martignoni , May Anne Mata , Eric Foxall , Rebecca C. Tyson

The ecological dynamics of interacting predator and prey populations can display sustained oscillations, as for instance predicted by the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model. The presence of demographic stochasticity, due to the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-10 Solmaz Golmohammadi , Mina Zarei , Jacopo Grilli

We consider a stochastic individual based model where each predator searches during a random time and then manipulates its prey or rests. The time distributions may be non-exponential. An age structure allows to describe these interactions…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-31 Vincent Bansaye , Bertand Cloez

We propose a minimal model of predator-swarm interactions which captures many of the essential dynamics observed in nature. Different outcomes are observed depending on the predator strength. For a "weak" predator, the swarm is able to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Yuxin Chen , Theodore Kolokolnikov

This article adopts game theory to build a model for explaining the predation behavior of animals.We assume that both the prey and the preydator have two stratigies in this game,the active one and the passive one.By calculating the outcome…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Shi Chen , Sheng Bao , Ling Yan , Cheng Huang

We analyse a modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey model where the predation functional response is of Holling type II and we incorporate a strong Allee effect associated with the prey species production. The analysis complements results of…

In this manuscript, we consider temporal and spatio-temporal modified Holling-Tanner predator-prey models with predator-prey growth rate as a logistic type, Holling type II functional response and alternative food sources for the predator.…

Mathematical modelling and numerical simulations of interaction populations are crucial topics in systems biology. The interactions of ecological models may occur among individuals of the same species or individuals of different species.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-09-04 Sarbaz H. A. Khoshnaw

In this paper we present the simplest individual level model of predator-prey dynamics and show, via direct calculation, that it exhibits cycling behavior. The deterministic analogue of our model, recovered when the number of individuals is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 A. J. McKane , T. J. Newman

A machine learning method is proposed using two agents that simulate the biological behavior of a predator and a prey. In this method, the predator and the prey interact with each other - the predator chases the prey while the prey runs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 I. A. Lopatin , S. V. Kozyrev , A. N. Pechen

A two-type two-sex branching process is introduced with the aim of describing the interaction of predator and prey populations with sexual reproduction and promiscuous mating. In each generation and in each species the total number of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-29 Cristina Gutierrez , Carmen Minuesa

In the current manuscript, we consider a predator-prey model where the predator is modeled as a generalist using a modified Leslie-Gower scheme, and the prey exhibits group defence via a generalised response. We show that the model could…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-27 Vaibhava Srivastava , Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad

Cannibalism, which is the act of killing and at least partial consumption of conspecifics, is ubiquitous in nature. Mathematical models have considered cannibalism in the predator primarily, and show that predator cannibalism in two species…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-13 Aladeen Basheer , Emmanuel Quansah , Schuman Bhowmick , Rana D. Parshad

This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-03 Jianhang Xie , Changrong Zhu

We consider the classical two-dimensional Rosenzweig-MacArthur prey-predator model with a degenerate noise, whereby only the prey variable is subject to small environmental fluctuations. This model has already been introduced in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-14 Michel Benaïm , Jérémy Colombo , Edouard Strickler

This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-02 Jianhang Xie , Changrong Zhu