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In this paper, we study the asymptotic decay properties for defocusing semilinear wave equations in $\mathbb{R}^{1+2}$ with pure power nonlinearity. By applying new vector fields to null hyperplane, we derive improved time decay of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Dongyi Wei , Shiwu Yang

We consider a class of $L^2$-supercritical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with potential in three dimensions \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u - V u = \pm |x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u, \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3, \]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 Van Duong Dinh

In this brief note, we consider a wave equation that has both trapping and a complex potential. For this problem, we prove a uniform bound on the energy and a Morawetz (or integrated local energy decay) estimate. The equation is a model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-25 Lars Andersson , Pieter Blue , Jean-Philippe Nicolas

We investigate the defocusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i \partial_tu + \Delta u = |x|^{-b} \left({\rm e}^{\alpha|u|^2} - 1- \alpha |u|^2 \right) u, \quad u(0)=u_0, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^2, $$ with $0<b<1$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-23 Abdelwahab Bensouilah , Van Duong Dinh , Mohamed Majdoub

This paper is concerned with supersolutions to parabolic equations of the form \begin{equation} \partial_t U (x,t)-D(x)\Delta U(x,t)=0, \quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N \times (0,\infty), \end{equation} where $D\in C(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is positive.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Motohiro Sobajima , Yuta Wakasugi

In this paper, we prove pointwise decay rates for cubic and higher order nonlinear wave equations, including quasilinear wave equations, on asymptotically flat and time-dependent spacetimes. We assume that the solution to the linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-22 Shi-Zhuo Looi

We consider the defocusing energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential $iu_t = -\Delta u + a|x|^{-2}u + |u|^4u$ in three space dimensions. We prove global well-posedness and scattering for $a>-\frac14…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-22 R. Killip , C. Miao , M. Visan , J. Zhang , J. Zheng

In the work by T. Duyckaerts and F. Merle, they studied the variational structure near the ground state solution $W$ of the energy critical wave equation and classified the solutions with the threshold energy $E(W,0)$ in dimensions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-26 Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

We study the Cauchy problem of the damped wave equation \begin{align*} \partial_{t}^2 u - \Delta u + \partial_t u = 0 \end{align*} and give sharp $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates of the solution for $1\le q \le p < \infty\ (p\neq 1)$ with derivative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-14 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Mamoru Okamoto , Yuta Wakasugi

In this paper we study the existence of global-in-time energy solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation, with a power nonlinearity: $$u_{tt}-u_{xx} + \frac\mu{t}\,u_t = |u|^p \,, \quad t>t_0, \…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Marcello D'Abbicco

We consider the Cauchy problem for wave equations with localized damping in ${\bf R}^{2}$. The damping is effective only near spatial infinity. We obtain fast energy decay estimate such that $O(t^{-2}\log t)$ as $t \to \infty$. Unlike the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-18 Ryo Ikehata

In this paper we report on numerical studies of formation of singularities for the semilinear wave equations with a focusing power nonlinearity $u_{tt} - \Delta u = u^{p}$ in three space dimensions. We show that for generic large initial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Zbislaw Tabor

Strichartz-type estimates for one-dimensional surface water-waves under surface tension are studied, based on the formulation of the problem as a nonlinear dispersive equation. We establish a family of dispersion estimates on time scales…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-09 Hans Christianson , Vera Mikyoung Hur , Gigliola Staffilani

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing power type nonlinear wave equation in $(1+3)$-dimensions for energy subcritical powers $p$ in the range $3 < p< 5$. We prove that any solution is global-in-time and scatters to free waves in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-18 Benjamin Dodson , Andrew Lawrie , Dana Mendelson , Jason Murphy

In this paper, we study the long-time existence result for small data solutions of quasilinear wave equations exterior to star-shaped regions in two space dimensions. The key novelty is that we establish a Morawetz type energy estimate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Lai Ning-An , Ren Cui , Xu Wei

We consider the half-wave equation $i u_t=Du-|u|^{\frac{2}{3}}u$ in three dimension and in the mass critical. For initial data $u(t_0,x)=u_0(x)\in H^{1/2}_{rad}(\mathbb{R}^3)$ with radial symmetry, we construct a new class of minimal mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Vladimir Georgiev , Yuan Li

We establish upper bounds for the decay rate of the energy of the damped fractional wave equation when the averages of the damping coefficient on all intervals of a fixed length are bounded below. If the power of the fractional Laplacian,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-10 Walton Green

We continue the study of the Dirichlet boundary value problem of nonlinear wave equation with radial data in the exterior $\Omega = \mathbb{R}^3\backslash \bar{B}(0,1)$. We combine the distorted Fourier truncation method in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-28 Guixiang Xu , Pengxuan Yang , Zhuohui You

The semilinear wave equation on the (outer) Schwarzschild manifold is studied. We prove local decay estimates for general (non-radial) data, deriving a-priori Morawetz type estimates.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Blue , A. Soffer

We consider the initial-boundary value problem of semilinear wave equation with nonlinearity $|u|^p$ in exterior domain in $\mathbf{R}^N$ $(N\geq 3)$. Especially, the lifespan of blowup solutions with small initial data are studied. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-24 Motohiro Sobajima , Kyouhei Wakasa