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We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and Legendre type conditions are given. They…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-28 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study optimization problems for partially hinged rectangular plates, modeling bridge roadways, in the presence of real and artificial obstacles. Real obstacles represent structural constraints to avoid, while artificial ones are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Elvise Berchio , Filomena Feo , Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with generalized Lagrangian functionals that depend on a general linear operator $K$ and defined on bounded-time intervals. Under assumptions of regularity, convexity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study the regularity of the solution to an obstacle problem for a class of integro-differential operators. The differential part is a second order elliptic operator, whereas the nonlocal part is given by the integral fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-07 Andrea Bonito , Wenyu Lei , Abner J. Salgado

Isoperimetric problems consist in minimizing or maximizing a cost functional subject to an integral constraint. In this work, we present two fractional isoperimetric problems where the Lagrangian depends on a combined Caputo derivative of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the semilinear problem \[ \Delta u = \lambda_+ \left(-\log u^+\right) 1_{\{u > 0\}} - \lambda_- \left(-\log u^- \right) 1_{\{u < 0\}} \qquad \hbox{ in } B_1, \] where $B_1$ is the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and assume…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-10 Dennis Kriventsov , Henrik Shahgholian

We study the regularity up to the boundary of solutions to the Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian. We prove that if $u$ is a weak solution of $(-\Delta)^s u=f$ in $\Omega$, $\mathcal N_s u=0$ in $\Omega^c$, then $u$ is $C^\alpha$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Alessandro Audrito , Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro , Xavier Ros-Oton

In this paper, we study a class of eigenvalue problems involving both local as well as nonlocal operators, precisely the classical Laplace operator and the fractional Laplace operator in the presence of mixed boundary conditions, that is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-26 Jacques Giacomoni , Tuhina Mukherjee , Lovelesh Sharma

We study stable solutions to fractional semilinear equations $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for convex nonlinearities $f$, and under the Dirichlet exterior condition $u=g$ in $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \Omega$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-20 Tomás Sanz-Perela

We prove optimality conditions for different variational functionals containing left and right Caputo fractional derivatives. A sufficient condition of minimization under an appropriate convexity assumption is given. An Euler-Lagrange…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-10-06 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

Despite significant recent advances in the regularity theory for obstacle problems with integro-differential operators, some fundamental questions remained open. On the one hand, there was a lack of understanding of parabolic problems with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Alessio Figalli , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We establish the existence of solutions to the following semilinear Neumann problem for fractional Laplacian and critical exponent: \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{array}{l l} { (-\Delta)^{s}u+ \lambda u= \abs{u}^{p-1}u } & \text{in $ \Omega,$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-04 Somnath Gandal , Jagmohan Tyagi

In this paper, the existence of least energy solution and infinitely many solutions is proved for the equation $(1-\Delta)^\alpha u = f(u)$ in $\mathbf{R}^N$ where $0<\alpha<1$, $N \geq 2$ and $f(s)$ is a Berestycki-Lions type nonlinearity.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-29 Norihisa Ikoma

In this paper we study the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for the following asymmetric nonlinear Choquard problem on fractional Laplacian: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{rl} (-\Delta)^s u &= \displaystyle-\lambda|u|^{q-2}u +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Sushmita Rawat , K. Sreenadh

We prove that, for any measurable phase space subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ with $0<|\Omega|<\infty$ and any $1\le p < \infty$, the nonlinear concentration problem $$ \sup_{f \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-26 Federico Stra , Erling A. T. Svela , S. Ivan Trapasso

In this work we prove a strong maximum principle for fractional elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary data which extends the one proved by J. D\'avila to the fractional setting. In particular, we present a comparison…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Rafael López-Soriano , Alejandro Ortega

The study of fractional variational problems in terms of a combined fractional Caputo derivative is introduced. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for the basic, isoperimetric, and Lagrange variational problems are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-16 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We consider the inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg and Sobolev in R^d, formulated in terms of the Laplacian Delta and of the fractional powers D^n := (-Delta)^(n/2) with real n >= 0; we review known facts and present novel results in this…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-03 Carlo Morosi , Livio Pizzocchero

In this paper, we study the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation: \[ \left\{\begin{gathered} {(- \Delta)^s}u + mu = f(u){\text{in}}{\mathbb{R}^N}, \hfill u \in {H^s}({\mathbb{R}^N}),{\text{}}u > 0{\text{on}}{\mathbb{R}^N}, \hfill \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-24 Yi He