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We study the Cauchy problem for a quasilinear wave equation with low-regularity data. A space-time $L^2$ estimate for the variable coefficient wave equation plays a central role for this purpose. Assuming radial symmetry, we establish the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-04 Kunio Hidano , Chengbo Wang , Kazuyoshi Yokoyama

We regard the Cauchy problem for a particular Whitham-Boussinesq system modelling surface waves of an inviscid incompressible fluid layer. We are interested in well-posedness at a very low level of regularity. We derive dispersive and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-17 Evgueni Dinvay , Sigmund Selberg , Achenef Tesfahun

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to kinetic equations describing alignment of self-propelled particles. The particularity of these models is that the velocity variable is not on the euclidean space but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Marc Briant , Nicolas Meunier

We prove a local in time well-posedness result for quasi-linear Hamiltonian Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{T}^d$ for any $d\geq 1$. For any initial condition in the Sobolev space $H^s$, with $s$ large, we prove the existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Roberto Feola , Felice Iandoli

The Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in Lorenz gauge in $n$ space dimensions ($n \ge 4$) is shown to be locally well-posed for low regularity (large) data. The result relies on the null structure for the main bilinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-17 Hartmut Pecher

This paper investigates the well-posedness of the inhomogeneous Boltzmann and Landau equations in critical function spaces, a fundamental open problem in kinetic theory. We develop a new analytical framework to establish local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Ke Chen , Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Tong Yang

The aim of this paper is to investigate well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the degenerate Zakharov system. Local well-posedness holds for anisotropic Sobolev data by applying $U^2, V^2$ type spaces. We give the Schr\"odinger initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-10 Isao Kato

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a two-component higher order Camassa-Holm systems with fractional inertia operator $A=(1-\partial_x^2)^r,r\geq1$, which was proposed by Escher and Lyons. By the transport equation theory and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-09 Rong Chen , Shouming Zhou

We show the local in time well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II equation for initial data in the non-isotropic Sobolev space H^{s_1,s_2}(R^2) with s_1 > -1/2 and s_2 \geq 0. On the H^{s_1,0}(R^2) scale this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Hadac

The Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in Lorenz gauge in $n$ space dimensions ($n \ge 2$) is locally well-posed for low regularity data, in two and three space dimensions even for data without finite energy. The result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Hartmut Pecher

The purpose of this paper is to show how the combination of the well-known results for convergence to equilibrium and conditional regularity, in addition to a short-time existence result, lead to a quick proof of the existence of global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Luis Silvestre , Stanley Snelson

It is shown that the Cauchy problem for the DNLS equation in the spatially periodic setting is locally well-posed in Sobolev spaces H^s(T) for s \geq 1/2. Moreover, global well-posedness is shown for s \geq 1 and data with small L^2 norm.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 S. Herr

The dynamics of dilute electrons can be modeled by the fundamental one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system which describes mutual interactions of the electrons through collisions in the self-consistent electrostatic field. For cutoff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Qinghua Xiao , Linjie Xiong , Huijiang Zhao

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the linear spatially homogeneous Boltzamnn equation with Debye-Yukawa potential. Using the spectral decomposition of the linear operator, we prove that, for an initial datum in the sense of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-22 Léo Glangetas , Hao-Guang Li

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equation with soft potentials, including the case of Coulomb interactions. First, we establish the existence of solutions for a short time, assuming the initial data is in a fourth-order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-30 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea

We study the Cauchy problem for the improved Boussinesq equation \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}-u_{xxtt}-(u^2)_{xx}=0 \] on the real line with spatially quasi-periodic initial data. For a non-resonant frequency vector $\omega\in\mathbb R^\nu$, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Zhiqiang Wan , Wenji Wu , Heng Zhang

We prove the local well-posedness of the periodic stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation with the additive space-time white noise. In order to treat low regularity of the white noise in space, we consider the Cauchy problem in the Besov-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-13 Tadahiro Oh

This paper establishes the global well-posedness of the multi-species Boltzmann equation with large-amplitude initial data in the periodic domain $\mathbb{T}^3$. In contrast to the single-species case, the multi-species mixture model lacks…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Gyounghun Ko , Myeong-Su Lee , Sung-Jun Son

In this paper, we establish the well-posedness of Cauchy problems for weak solutions to second-order degenerate parabolic equations with a non-smooth, time-dependent degenerate elliptic part that includes both bounded and unbounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Khalid Baadi

In this article we consider the Cauchy problem with large initial data for an equation of the form (\partial_t+\partial_x^3)u=F(u,u_x,u_{xx}) where F is a polynomial with no constant or linear terms. Local well-posedness was established in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-26 Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths