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Quadratic flows have the unique property of uniform strain and are commonly used in turbulence modeling and hydrodynamic analysis. While previous application focused on two-dimensional homogeneous fluid, this study examines the geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Che Sun

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. Under the assumption that the vorticity is a negative constant whose absolute value is sufficiently large, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolai G. Kuznetsov , Evgeniy Lokharu

We investigate exact nonlinear waves on surfaces locally approximating the rotating sphere for two-dimensional inviscid incompressible flow. Our first system corresponds to a beta-plane approximation at the equator and the second to a gamma…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nick Pizzo , Rick Salmon

We consider the two-dimensional, $\beta$-plane, vorticity equations for an incompressible flow, where the zonally averaged flow varies on scales much larger than the perturbation. We prove global existence and uniqueness of the solution to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Yuri Cacchió

We study wave-current interactions in two-dimensional water flows of constant vorticity over a flat bed. For large-amplitude periodic traveling waves that propagate at the water surface in the same direction as the underlying current…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Adrian Constantin , Walter Strauss , Eugen Varvaruca

Effective field theory descriptions of surface waves on flowing fluids have tended to assume that the flow is irrotational, but this assumption is often impractical due to boundary layer friction and flow recirculation. Here we develop an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alessia Biondi , Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

We derive equations relating the pressure at a flat seabed and the free-surface profile for steady gravity waves with constant vorticity. The resulting set of nonlinear equations enables the recovery of the free surface from pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Didier Clamond , Joris Labarbe , David Henry

We consider the stability of periodic gravity free-surface water waves traveling downstream at a constant speed over a shear flow of finite depth. In case the free surface is flat, a sharp criterion of linear instability is established for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-28 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Zhiwu Lin

This paper considers steady surface waves `riding' a Beltrami flow (a three-dimensional flow with parallel velocity and vorticity fields). It is demonstrated that the hydrodynamic problem can be formulated as two equations for two scalar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Mark D. Groves , J. Horn

Propagation of surface waves on a background shear flow with constant vorticity is studied and compared against the case when the background flow is uniform in depth. For a shear flow with the linear vertical profile, the dispersion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Philippe Maïssa , Germain Rousseaux , Yury Stepanyants

Fully localised three-dimensional solitary waves are steady water waves which are evanescent in every horizontal direction. This paper presents an existence theory for such waves under the assumptions that the relative vorticity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-24 Mark D. Groves , Erik Wahlén

While some works have investigated the particle trajectories and stagnation points beneath solitary waves with constant vorticity, little is known about the pressure beneath such waves. To address this gap, we investigate numerically the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Eduardo M. Castro , Marcelo V. Flamarion , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

We consider a two-dimensional, two-layer, incompressible, steady flow, with vorticity which is constant in each layer, in an infinite channel with rigid walls. The velocity is continuous across the interface, there is no surface tension or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

This paper considers two-dimensional gravity solitary waves moving through a body of density stratified water lying below vacuum. The fluid domain is assumed to lie above an impenetrable flat ocean bed, while the interface between the water…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Robin Ming Chen , Samuel Walsh , Miles H. Wheeler

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of two-dimensional water waves characterized by a significant adverse constant vorticity over flows without stagnation points. Surprisingly, we discover qualitative distinctions between this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Evgeniy Lokharu

In a recent research on degenerate points of steady axisymmetric gravity flows with general vorticity, it has been shown that the possible asymptotics near any stagnation point must be the "Stokes corner", the "horizontal cusp", or the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-07 Lili Du , Chunlei Yang

The two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. Bounds for stream functions as well as free-surface profiles and the total head are obtained under the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Vladimir Kozlov , Nikolay Kuznetsov

We prove real analyticity of all the streamlines, including the free surface, of a gravity- or capillary-gravity-driven steady flow of water over a flat bed, with a H\"{o}lder continuous vorticity function, provided that the propagating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-20 Hua Chen , Wei-Xi Li , Ling-Jun Wang

In this article we apply local bifurcation theory to prove the existence of small-amplitude steady periodic water waves, which propagate over a flat bed with a specified fixed mean-depth, and where the underlying flow has a discontinuous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-16 David Henry , Silvia Sastre-Gomez

In this paper, we study a class of fully nonlinear contracting curvature flows of closed, uniformly convex hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ with the normal speed $\Phi$ given by $r^\alpha F^\beta$ or $u^\alpha…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-14 Yusha Lv , Hejun Wang