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Boundaries occur naturally in kinetic equations and boundary effects are crucial for dynamics of dilute gases governed by the Boltzmann equation. We develop a mathematical theory to study the time decay and continuity of Boltzmann solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yan Guo

In this paper, we deal with (angular cut-off) Boltzmann equation with soft potential ($-3<\gamma<0$). In particular, we construct a unique global solution in $L^\infty_{x,v}$ which converges to global equilibrium asymptotically provided…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Gyounghun Ko , Donghyun Lee , Kwanghyuk Park

In this paper we study the large-time behavior of perturbative classical solutions to the hard and soft potential Boltzmann equation without the angular cut-off assumption in the whole space $\threed_x$ with $\DgE$. We use the existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-22 Robert M. Strain

The Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann equation with soft potential, in the framework of small perturbation of an equilibrium state, has been studied in many spaces. The method of strongly continuous semigroup has been applied by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Dingqun Deng

The initial-boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation is a challenging open problem. In this paper, we study the stability and long-time dynamics of the Boltzmann equation near a global Maxwellian without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-28 Dingqun Deng

The first article in a two-part series (the second article being [arXiv:2205.13197]) assumes a weak local energy decay estimate holds and proves that solutions to the linear wave equation with variable coefficients in $\mathbb R^{1+3}$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 Shi-Zhuo Looi

In this paper it is shown that unique solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation exist for all time and decay with any polynomial rate towards their steady state relativistic Maxwellian provided that the initial data starts out…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

In this paper we study the Gevrey smoothing effect of solutions to the non-cutoff spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for soft potential. We consider the mild singularity case $s<1/2$ as we did in the previous work…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-19 Teng-Fei Zhang , Zhaoyang Yin

We consider the Boltzmann equation with the soft potential and angular cutoff. Inspired by the methods from dispersive PDEs, we establish its sharp local well-posedness and ill-posedness in $H^{s}$ Sobolev space. We find the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Xuwen Chen , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials without cutoff. We prove that an exponential moment of order $\rho=\min\{2\gamma/(2-\nu),2\}$, with the usual notation, is immediately created. This is stronger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Nicolas Fournier

For the homogeneous Boltzmann equation with (cutoff or non cutoff) hard potentials, we prove estimates of propagation of Lp norms with a weight $(1+ |x|^2)^q/2$ ($1 < p < +\infty$, $q \in \R\_+$ large enough), as well as appearance of such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Laurent Desvillettes , Clément Mouhot

This paper deals with the derivation of some \'a priori estimates for the homogeneous Landau equation with soft potentials. Using the coercivity of the Landau operator for soft potentials, we prove a global estimate of weak solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-02 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Jie Liao , Chunjin Lin

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for (true) hard and moderately soft potentials. We study the pathwise properties of the stochastic process $(V_t)_{t\geq 0}$, which describes the time evolution of the velocity of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-28 Liping Xu

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equation with initial data that is bounded by a Gaussian in the velocity variable. In the case of moderately soft potentials, we show that weak solutions immediately become smooth and remain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-06 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson

We prove an inequality on the Kantorovich-Rubinstein distance --which can be seen as a particular case of a Wasserstein metric-- between two solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff, but with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-02 Nicolas Fournier , Clément Mouhot

We investigate the large time behavior of solutions to the spatially homogeneous linear Boltzmann equation from a semigroup viewpoint. Our analysis is performed in some (weighted) $L^{1}$-spaces. We deal with both the cases of hard and soft…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-09 Bertrand Lods , Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi

We study high-velocity tails of some homogeneous Boltzmann equations on $v \in \mathbb{R}_{v}^d$. First, we consider spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation with noncutoff collision kernel, in the case of moderately soft…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Gayoung An , Donghyun Lee

For the Boltzmann equation with cutoff hard potentials, we construct the unique global solution converging with an exponential rate in large time to global Maxwellians not only for the specular reflection boundary condition with the bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-04 Renjun Duan , Gyounghun Ko , Donghyun Lee

The problem of ballistic annihilation for a spatially homogeneous system is revisited within Boltzmann's kinetic theory in two and three dimensions. Exact analytical results are derived for the time evolution of the particle density for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Jaroslaw Piasecki , Emmanuel Trizac , Peter Wittwer

We consider the H\"older regularity of solutions to the steady Boltzmann equation with in-flow boundary condition in bounded and strictly convex domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ for gases with cutoff soft potential $(-3<\gamma<0)$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-27 Kung-Chien Wu , Kuan-Hsiang Wang