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We study framed translation surfaces corresponding to meromorphic differentials on compact Riemann surfaces, for which a horizontal separatrix is marked for each pole or zero. Such geometric structures naturally appear when studying flat…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Corentin Boissy

We study infinite superelliptic curves as translation surfaces and explore their Veech groups. These objects are branched covering of the complex plane with branching over infinitely many points. We provide a criterion for isomorphism…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-27 Camilo Ramírez Maluendas

We classify Riemannian surfaces admitting associated families in three dimensional homogeneous spaces with four-dimensional isometry groups and in a wide family of (semi-Riemannian) warped products, with an extra natural condition (namely,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-18 Marie-Amélie Lawn , Miguel Ortega

We explicitly compute the limiting slope gap distribution for saddle connections on any 2n-gon. Our calculations show that the slope gap distribution for a translation surface is not always unimodal, answering a question of Athreya. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 Jonah Berman , Taylor McAdam , Ananth Miller-Murthy , Caglar Uyanik , Hamilton Wan

In a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, gapless helical surface states appear everywhere on its surface. In the presence of a screw dislocation, gapless helical modes also appear in the vicinity of the corresponding dislocation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tatsuro Sakaguchi , Yositake Takane

In this paper we study embeddings of oriented connected closed surfaces in $\mathbb S^3$. We define a complete invariant, the fundamental span, for such embeddings, generalizing the notion of the peripheral system of a knot group. From the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-25 Giovanni Bellettini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

We construct a new family of trivalent expanders tessellating hyperbolic surfaces with large isometry groups. These graphs are obtained from a family of Cayley graphs of nilpotent groups via $(\Delta-Y)$-transformations. We compare this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

The note introduces a novel concept of non-Abelian patchworking arising as real locus of non-Abelian complex-phase tropical hypersurfaces, the theory of which is now developed enough to allow the proposed spin-off. Although, non-Abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Turgay Akyar , Mikhail Shkolnikov

In this paper we study variations of the Hopf theorem concerning continuous maps $f$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We investigate the case when $M$ is a closed convex $n$-dimensional surface and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 I. M. Shirokov

In this paper, we complete the nonabelian Hodge theory (NAHT) triangle of isomorphisms for stacks between the Borel-Moore homologies of the Dolbeault, Betti, and de Rham moduli stacks. We first explain how to realise the category of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Lucien Hennecart

This paper is about the geometry of flip-graphs associated to triangulations of surfaces. More precisely, we consider a topological surface with a privileged boundary curve and study the spaces of its triangulations with n vertices on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-22 Hugo Parlier , Lionel Pournin

We consider flow directions on the translation surfaces formed from double $(2n+1)$-gons, and give a sufficient condition in terms of a natural gcd algorithm for a direction to be hyperbolic in the sense that it is the fixed direction for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-07 Julien Boulanger

Recent work in Topological Deep Learning (TDL) seeks to generalize graph learning's preeminent $message \ passing$ paradigm to more complex relational structures: simplicial complexes, cell complexes, hypergraphs, and combinations thereof.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jacob Hume , Pietro Liò

Mode surfaces are the generalization of degenerate curves and neutral surfaces, which constitute 3D symmetric tensor field topology. Efficient analysis and visualization of mode surfaces can provide additional insight into not only…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Botong Qu , Lawrence Roy , Yue Zhang , Eugene Zhang

We study the translation surfaces obtained by considering the unfoldings of the surfaces of Platonic solids. We show that they are all lattice surfaces and we compute the topology of the associated Teichm\"uller curves. Using an algorithm…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-24 Jayadev S. Athreya , David Aulicino , W. Patrick Hooper

In this paper we study isotopy classes of closed connected orientable surfaces in the standard $3$-sphere. Such a surface splits the $3$-sphere into two compact connected submanifolds, and by using their Heegaard splittings, we obtain a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-02 Hiroaki Kurihara

For every half-translation surface with marked points $(M,\Sigma)$, we construct an associated tessellation $\Pi(M,\Sigma)$ of the Poincar\'e upper half plane whose tiles have finitely many sides and area at most $\pi$. The tessellation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-08 Duc-Manh Nguyen

In the half-space model of the hyperbolic three space with the hyperbolic metric, this same space can be seen as the Lie group, hence, a translation surface is a surface that is given by the product of two curves $\alpha$ and $\beta$ in…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-27 Tarcios Andrey Ferreira , João Paulo dos Santos

We consider the holographic computation of two dimensional conformal field theory partition functions on non-orientable surfaces. We classify the three dimensional geometries that give bulk saddle point contributions to the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Alexander Maloney , Simon F. Ross

Scaffolds are certain tensors arising in the study of association schemes, and have been (implicitly) understood diagrammatically as digraphs with distinguished "root" nodes and with matrix edge weights, often taken from Bose-Mesner…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 Xiaoye Liang , Ying-Ying Tan , Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang