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We prove that if all roots of the discrete Wronskian with step 1 of a set of quasi-exponentials with real bases are real, simple and differ by at least 1, then the complex span of this set of quasi-exponentials has a basis consisting of…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-03-25 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We prove the B. and M. Shapiro conjecture that says that if the Wronskian of a set of polynomials has real roots only, then the complex span of this set of polynomials has a basis consisting of polynomials with real coefficients. This in…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

According to the real \tau-conjecture, the number of real roots of a sum of products of sparse polynomials should be polynomially bounded in the size of such an expression. It is known that this conjecture implies a superpolynomial lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Pascal Koiran , Natacha Portier , Sébastien Tavenas

Boris Shapiro and Michael Shapiro have a conjecture concerning the Schubert calculus and real enumerative geometry and which would give infinitely many families of zero-dimensional systems of real polynomials (including families of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile

The theorem of Mukhin, Tarasov, and Varchenko (formerly the Shapiro conjecture for Grassmannians) asserts that all (a priori complex) solutions to certain geometric problems in the Schubert calculus are actually real. Their proof is quite…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-06 Frank Sottile

We describe CW decompositions of complex Lagrangian Grassmannians, that contain as subcomplexes, CW decompositions of real Lagrangian Grassmannians by Schubert-Arnol'd cells. The degrees of attaching maps are explicitly computed in terms of…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Hyunmoon Kim

We prove that the universal cover of a normal complex algebraic variety admitting a faithful complex representation of its fundamental group is an analytic Zariski open subset of a holomorphically convex complex space. This is a non-proper…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-30 Benjamin Bakker , Yohan Brunebarbe , Jacob Tsimerman

We present a new, far simpler family of counter-examples to Kushnirenko's Conjecture. Along the way, we illustrate a computer-assisted approach to finding sparse polynomial systems with maximally many real roots, thus shedding light on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alicia Dickenstein , J. Maurice Rojas , Korben Rusek , Justin Shih

William Thurston (1946-2012) gave a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings of the two-sphere by associating a planar graph to them 10.48550/arXiv.1502.04760. By generalizing the notion of local balancing, the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato Do Nascimento

Given an irreducible root system, the Worpitzky-compatible subsets are defined by a geometric property of the alcoves inside the fundamental parallelepiped of the root system. This concept is motivated and mainly understood through a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-27 Takuro Abe , Tan Nhat Tran

For a set of quasi-exponentials with real exponents, we consider the discrete Wronskian (also known as Casorati determinant) with pure imaginary step 2h. We prove that if the coefficients of the discrete Wronskian are real and for every its…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-05-27 E. Mukhin , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

Thurston obtained a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings that preserve the orientation of the oriented 2-sphere by associating a planar graph to them [arXiv:1502.04760]. In this work, the Thurston result is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato do Nascimento

The Mukhin-Tarasov-Varchenko Theorem, conjectured by B. and M. Shapiro, has a number of interesting consequences. Among them is a well-behaved correspondence between certain points on a Grassmannian - those sent by the Wronski map to…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-09-03 Kevin Purbhoo

We prove the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for complex surface singularities of genus one, and also for those of genus two whose link is not a rational homology sphere. As an application, we characterize complex $2$-tori as the only normal…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-07 Patrick Graf

In this paper we present a theorem concerning an equivalent statement of the Jacobian Conjecture in terms of Picard-Vessiot extensions. Our theorem completes the earlier work of T. Crespo and Z. Hajto which suggested an effective criterion…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-06-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Zbigniew Hajto

We study rational homology groups of one-point compactifications of spaces of complex monic polynomials with multiple roots. These spaces are indexed by number partitions. A standard reformulation in terms of quotients of orbit arrangements…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We introduce the notion of a complex cell, a complexification of the cells/cylinders used in real tame geometry. For $\delta\in(0,1)$ and a complex cell $\mathcal{C}$ we define its holomorphic extension…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-04-19 Gal Binyamini , Dmitry Novikov

This paper proves a conjecture of Fomin and Shapiro that their combinatorial model for any Bruhat interval is a regular CW complex which is homeomorphic to a ball. The model consists of a stratified space which may be regarded as the link…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-08 Patricia Hersh

We study the map which sends vectors of polynomials into their Wronski determinants. This defines a projection map of a Grassmann variety which we call a Wronski map. Our main result is computation of degrees of the real Wronski maps.…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Alex Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

We proved a truncated second main theorem of level one with explicit exceptional sets for analytic maps into $\mathbb P^2$ intersecting the coordinate lines with sufficiently high multiplicities. As applications, we studied some cases of…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-23 Ji Guo , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang
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