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We study the propagation speed of bistable traveling waves in the classical two-component diffusive Lotka-Volterra system under strong competition. From an ecological perspective, the sign of the propagation speed determines the long-term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Ken-Ichi Nakamura , Toshiko Ogiwara

We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned to non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-04 Patrick Cattiaux , Sylvie Méléard

In this paper, we study three two competing species Lotka-Volterra competition models on finite connected graphs, with Dirichlet, Neumann or no boundary conditions. We get that when time goes to infinity, either one specie extincts while…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Yuanyang Hu , Chengxia Lei

In this paper we put forward a viral propagation model with nonlinear infection rate and free boundaries and investigate the dynamical properties. This model is composed of two ordinary differential equations and one partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Lei Li , Siyu Liu , Mingxin Wang

In this paper, we mainly investigate the spreading dynamics of a nonlocal diffusion KPP model with free boundaries which is firstly explored in time almost periodic media. As the spreading occurs, the long-run dynamics are obtained.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Chengcheng Cheng , Rong Yuan

Spatial heterogeneity and habitat characteristic are shown to determine the asymptotic profile of the solution to a reaction-diffusion model with free boundary, which describes the moving front of the invasive species. A threshold value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-26 Chengxia Lei , Zhigui Lin , Qunying Zhang

We investigate spreading properties of solutions of a large class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems, including prey-predator systems as a special case. By spreading properties we mean the long time behaviour of solution fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-08 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Hiroshi Matano

A reaction-diffusion model is investigated to understand infective environments in a man-environment-man epidemic model. The free boundary is introduced to describe the expanding front of an infective environment induced by fecally-orally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-28 Inkyung Ahn , Zhigui Lin

We establish spreading properties of the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system. When the initial data vanish on a right half-line, we derive the exact spreading speeds and prove the convergence to homogeneous equilibrium states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Qian Liu , Shuang Liu , King-Yeung Lam

We investigate the super-linear spreading in a reaction-diffusion model analogous to the Fisher-KPP equation, but in which the population is heterogeneous with respect to the dispersal ability of individuals, and the saturation factor is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Vincent Calvez , Christopher Henderson , Sepideh Mirrahimi , Olga Turanova , Thierry Dumont

In this work, we show how to obtain a free boundary problem as the limit of a fully non linear elliptic system of equations that models population segregation (Gause-Lotka-Volterra type). We study the regularity of the solutions. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Veronica Quitalo

In this paper, we study a simplified version of a West Nile virus model discussed by Lewis et al. [28], which was considered as a first approximation for the spatial spread of WNv. The basic reproduction number $R_0$ for the non-spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Abdelrazig K. Tarboush , Zhigui Lin , Mengyun Zhang

We consider a model system consisting of two reaction-diffusion equations, where one species diffuses in a volume while the other species diffuses on the surface which surrounds the volume. The two equations are coupled via a nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-21 Tang Quoc Bao , Klemens Fellner , Evangelos Latos

This paper investigates the large time behaviour of a three species reaction-diffusion system, modelling the spatial invasion of two predators feeding on a single prey species. In addition to the competition for food, the two predators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo , Masahiko Shimojo

This paper is devoted to a nonlocal reaction-diffusion-advection model that describes the spatial dynamics of freshwater organisms in a river with a directional motion. Our goal is to investigate how the advection rate affects the dynamic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Yaobin Tang , Binxiang Dai

We consider general models of coupled reaction-diffusion systems for interacting variants of the same species. When the total population becomes large with intensive competition, we prove that the frequencies (i.e. proportions) of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-04 Martin Strugarek , Nicolas Vauchelet

We consider a parabolic non-local free boundary problem that has been derived as a limit of a bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system which models cell polarization. The authors have justified the well-posedness of this problem and have…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-24 Anna Logioti , Barbara Niethammer , Matthias Röger , Juan J. L. Velázquez

How individual dispersal patterns and human intervention behaviours affect the spread of infectious diseases constitutes a central problem in epidemiological research. This paper develops an impulsive nonlocal faecal-oral model with free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-18 Qi Zhou , Michael Pedersen , Zhigui Lin

We study two systems of reaction diffusion equations with monostable or bistable type of nonlinearity and with free boundaries. These systems are used as multi-species competitive model. For two-species models, we prove the existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Jian Yang , Bendong Lou

In this paper we study a nonlinear infection viral propagation model with diffusion, in which, the left boundary is fixed and with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, while the right boundary is free. We find that the habitat always…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Mingxin Wang