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We consider a spatial multi-type branching model in which individuals migrate in geographic space according to random walks and reproduce according to a state-dependent branching mechanism which can be sub-, super- or critical depending on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Andreas Greven , Anja Sturm , Anita Winter , Iljana Zähle

The paper is concerned with different types of dispersal chosen by competing species. We introduce a model with the diffusion-type term $\nabla \cdot \left[ a \nabla \left( u/P \right) \right]$ which includes some previously studied systems…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-10 E. Braverman , Md. Kamrujjaman

We consider a two-component competition-diffusion system with equal diffusion coefficients and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. When the interspecific competition parameter tends to infinity, the system solution converges to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-13 E. C. M. Crooks , E. N. Dancer , D. Hilhorst

We study a two-species competition model in a patchy advective environment, where the species are subject to both directional drift and undirectional random dispersal between patches and there are losses of individuals in the downstream end…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-22 Shanshan Chen , Junping Shi , Zhisheng Shuai , Yixiang Wu

A cross-diffusion system with Lotka-Volterra reaction terms in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is analyzed. The system is a nonlocal regularization of a generalized Busenberg-Travis model, which describes segregating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Ansgar Jüngel , Martin Vetter , Antoine Zurek

This paper is concerned with the limit, as the interspecific competition rate goes to infinity, of pulsating front solutions in space-periodic media for a bistable two-species competition--diffusion Lotka--Volterra system. We distinguish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Léo Girardin , Grégoire Nadin

We report on recent progress in the study of evolution processes involving degenerate parabolic equations what may exhibit free boundaries. The equations we have selected follow to recent trends in diffusion theory: considering anomalous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Juan Luis Vazquez

We study the persistence and propagation (or blocking) phenomena for a species in periodically hostile environments. The problem is described by a reaction-diffusion equation with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We first derive the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Jong-Shenq Guo , Francois Hamel

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation dynamics for a large class of non-monotone evolution systems. In two directions of the spatial variable, such a system has two limiting systems admitting the spatial translation invariance.…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-23 Taishan Yi , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

Scientists have been seeking ways to use Wolbachia to eliminate the mosquitoes that spread human diseases. Could Wolbachia be the determining factor in controlling the mosquito-borne infectious diseases? To answer this question…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 yunfeng Liu , Zhiming Guo , Mohammad El Smaily , Lin Wang

This paper concerns the effect of the (separated/connected) protection zone for the evolution of an endangered species on the reaction-diffusion equation with strong Allee effect and free boundary. We give a description of the long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Ningkui Sun , Chengxia Lei

A horizontal $N$-dimensional plane, having a diffusion of its own, exchanges with the lower half space. There, a reaction-diffusion process, modelled by a free boundary problem, takes place. We wish to understand whether, and how, the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-21 Luis A. Caffarelli , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre , Ignacio Tomasetti

We study the reaction-diffusion Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with Dirichlet boundary condition. In the case of equal diffusion rates and equal growth rates, the synchronized steady state solution is proved to be locally asymptotically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Yongyan Huang , Fuyi Li , Junping Shi

We derive various novel free boundary problems as limits of a coupled bulk-surface reaction-diffusion system modelling ligand-receptor dynamics on evolving domains. These limiting free boundary problems may be formulated as Stefan-type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Amal Alphonse , Diogo Caetano , Charles M. Elliott , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

We consider a one-dimensional free boundary problem describing the migration of diffusants into rubber. In our setting, the free boundary represents the position of the front delimitating the diffusant region. The growth rate of this region…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Kota Kumazaki , Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean

This paper concerns the sharp asymptotic profiles of the solution of a diffusive epidemic model with one free boundary and one fixed boundary which is subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and Neumann boundary condition,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Xueping Li , Lei Li , Mingxin Wang

We consider here a logistic equation, modeling processes of nonlocal character both in the diffusion and proliferation terms. More precisely, for populations that propagate according to a L\'evy process and can reach resources in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-22 Luis Caffarelli , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We consider a class of cooperative reaction-diffusion systems with free boundaries in one space dimension, where the diffusion terms are nonlocal, given by integral operators involving suitable kernel functions, and they are allowed not to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni

In this paper we will establish nonlinear a priori lower and upper bounds for the solutions to a large class of equations which arise from the study of traveling wave solutions of reaction-diffusion equations, and we will apply our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-15 Li-Chang Hung , Xian Liao

In Cao, Du, Li and Li [8], a nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries extending the local diffusion model of Du and Lin [12] was introduced and studied. For Fisher-KPP type nonlinearities, its long-time dynamical behaviour is shown to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-28 Yihong Du , Fang Li , Maolin Zhou