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O'Hara introduced several functionals as knot energies. One of them is the M\"{o}bius energy. We know its M\"{o}bius invariance from Doyle-Schramm's cosine formula. It is also known that the M\"{o}bius energy was decomposed into three…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-04-16 Aya Ishizeki , Takeyuki Nagasawa

We introduce a new discretization of O'Hara's M\"obius energy. In contrast to the known discretizations of Simon and Kim and Kusner it is invariant under M\"obius transformations of the surrounding space. The starting point for this new…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 Simon Blatt , Aya Ishizeki , Takeyuki Nagasawa

We considered random discrete approximation of O'Hara energy. O'Hara energy is the energy defined for a knot, and O'Hara energy was introduced for defining the standard shape for each knot class (equivalence class by ambient isotopy) by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-17 Jun Okamoto

The M\"{o}bius energy is one of the knot energies, and is named after its M\"{o}bius invariant property. It is known to have several different expressions. One is in terms of the cosine of conformal angle, and is called the cosine formula.…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-02-24 Aya Ishizeki , Takeyuki Nagasawa

The O'Hara energies, introduced by Jun O'Hara in 1991, were proposed to answer the question of what is a "good" figure in a given knot type. A property of the O'Hara energies is that the "better" the figure of a knot is, the less the energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-02 Shoya Kawakami

We develop a regularity theory for extremal knots of scale invariant knot energies defined by J. O'hara in 1991. This class contains as a special case the M\"obius energy. For the M\"obius energy, due to the celebrated work of Freedman, He,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-17 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter , Armin Schikorra

We investigate a discrete version of the M\"obius energy, that is of geometric interest in its own right and is defined on equilateral polygons with $n$ segments. We show that the $\Gamma$-limit regarding $L^{q}$ or $W^{1,q}$ convergence,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-20 Sebastian Scholtes

The present chapter gives an overview on results for discrete knot energies. These discrete energies are designed to make swift numerical computations and thus open the field to computational methods. Additionally, they provide an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-09 Sebastian Scholtes

A physically natural potential energy for simple closed curves in $\bold R^3$ is shown to be invariant under M\"obius transformations. This leads to the rapid resolution of several open problems: round circles are precisely the absolute…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Steve Bryson , Michael H. Freedman , Zheng-Xu He , Zhenghan Wang

In this paper, we propose a discrete version of O'Hara's knot energy defined on polygons embedded in the Euclid space. It is shown that values of the discrete energy of polygons inscribing the curve which has bounded O'Hara's energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Shoya Kawakami

In the present paper we investigate generalizations of O'Hara's M\"obius energy on curves \cite{ohara_1991a}, to M\"obius-invariant energies on non-smooth subsets of $\R^n$ of arbitrary dimension and co-dimension. In particular, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-17 Bastian Käfer , Heiko von der Mosel

In this short article, we extend the cosine formula for the M\"{o}bius energy to generalized O'Hara energies. The newly derived formula gives us a condition for which the right circle minimizes the energy under the length-constraint.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-23 Takeyuki Nagasawa

O'Hara's energies, introduced by Jun O'Hara, were proposed to answer the question of what is the canonical shape in a given knot type, and were configured so that the less the energy value of a knot is, the "better" its shape is. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-02 Shoya Kawakami , Takeyuki Nagasawa

The Willmore energy plays a central role in the conformal geometry of surfaces in the conformal 3-sphere \(S^3\). It also arises as the leading term in variational problems ranging from black holes, to elasticity, and cell biology. In the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-07 Felix Knöppel , Ulrich Pinkall , Peter Schröder , Yousuf Soliman

Plateau problems with elastic boundary energies have been of recent theoretical and applied interest. However, strong assumptions have to be made to avoid self-intersections of the boundary curve during energy minimization. We introduce a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-11 Max Lipton , Gokul Nair

Let $E_f$ be the energy of some knot $\tau$ for any $f$ from certain class of functions. The problem is to find knots with extremal values of energy. We discuss the notion of the locally perturbed knot. The knot circle minimizes some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. N. Karpenkov

Energy-based fragmentation methods approximate the potential energy of a molecular system as a sum of contribution terms built from the energies of particular subsystems. Some such methods reduce to truncations of the many-body expansion…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-25 James Barker , Michael Griebel , Jan Hamaekers

We define and study a M\"obius invariant energy associated to planar domains, as well its generalization to space curves. This generalization is a M\"obius version of Banchoff-Pohl's notion of area enclosed by a space curve. A relation with…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-21 Jun O'Hara , Gil Solanes

Given two Riemannian manifolds $M$ and $N\subset\mathbb{R}^L$, we consider the energy concentration phenomena of the penalized energy functional $$E_{\epsilon}(u)=\int_M\frac{\vert\nabla u\vert^2}{2}+\frac{F(u)}{\epsilon^2},u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-01 Xuanyu Li

We give a condition for a function to produce a M\"obius invariant weighted inner product on the tangent space of the space of knots, and show that some kind of M\"obius invariant knot energies can produce M\"obius invariant and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-08 Jun O'Hara
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