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We prove optimal regularity and derive several geometric properties for solutions of a free boundary problem with fractional diffusion. Additionally, we deduce local $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity results for the corresponding interior and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Diego Marcon , Rafayel Teymurazyan

In this article we study optimization problems ruled by $\alpha$-fractional diffusion operators with volume constraints. By means of penalization techniques we prove existence of solutions. We also show that every solution is locally of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Eduardo V. Teixeira , Rafayel Teymurazyan

We study the regularity of a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is $u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-1/2}u).$ For definiteness, the problem is posed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-30 Luis Caffarelli , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider a wide class of fully nonlinear integro-differential equations that degenerate when the gradient of the solution vanishes. By using compactness and perturbation arguments, we give a complete characterization of the regularity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-29 Yuzhou Fang , Vicentiu D. Radulescu , Chao Zhang

We study existence, regularity, and qualitative properties of solutions to linear problems involving higher-order fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$ for any $s>1$. Using the nonlocal properties of these operators, we provide an explicit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

The integral fractional Laplacian of order $s \in (0,1)$ is a nonlocal operator. It is known that solutions to the Dirichlet problem involving such an operator exhibit an algebraic boundary singularity regardless of the domain regularity.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We discuss the H\"older regularity of solutions to the semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s u=f(u)$ in one dimension. We put in evidence a new regularity phenomenon which is a combined effect of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

We study a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. More precisely, $$ u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-s}u), \quad \ 0<s<1. $$ The problem is posed in $\{x\in\ren, t\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-31 Luis Caffarelli , Fernando Soria , Juan Luis Vazquez

We demonstrate that the fractional Laplacian (FL) is the principal characteristic operator of harmonic systems with {\it self-similar} interparticle interactions. We show that the FL represents the "{\it fractional continuum limit}" of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Thomas Michelitsch , Gérard Maugin , Shahram Derogar , Rahman Mujibur

We consider a system of differential equations with nonlinear Steklov boundary conditions, related to the fractional problem $$(-\Delta)^s u_i = f_i(x,u_i) - \beta u_i^p \sum_{j\neq i} a_{ij} u_j^p,$$ where $i = i,\dots, k$, $s\in(0,1)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-29 Gianmaria Verzini , Alessandro Zilio

In this article, we deal with the global regularity of weak solutions to a class of problems involving the fractional $(p,q)$-Laplacian, denoted by $(-\Delta)^{s_1}_{p}+(-\Delta)^{s_2}_{q}$, for $s_2, s_1\in (0,1)$ and $1<p,q<\infty$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-09 Jacques Giacomoni , Deepak Kumar , K. Sreenadh

We establish the optimal $C_{H}^{1,1}$ interior regularity of solutions to \[ \Delta_{H}u=f\chi_{\{u\ne0\}}, \] where $\Delta_{H}$ denotes the sub-Laplacian operator in a stratified group. We assume the weakest regularity condition on $f$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Valentino Magnani , Andreas Minne

We study boundary regularity for solutions to a class of equations involving the so called regional fractional Lapacians $(-\Delta)^s_\Omega $, with $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$. Recall that the regional fractional Laplacians are generated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

In this paper we obtain interior regularity estimates for viscosity solutions of nonlocal Dirichlet problems that degenerate when the gradient of the solution vanishes. Interior H\"older estimates are obtained when the order of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-08 Disson Dos Prazeres , Erwin Topp

This article is concerned with ``up to $C^{2, \alpha}$-regularity results'' about a mixed local-nonlocal nonlinear elliptic equation which is driven by the superposition of Laplacian and fractional Laplacian operators. First of all, an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-18 Xifeng Su , Enrico Valdinoci , Yuanhong Wei , Jiwen Zhang

For a one-phase free boundary problem involving a fractional Laplacian, we prove that "flat free boundaries" are $C^{1,\alpha}$. We recover the regularity results of Caffarelli for viscosity solutions of the classical Bernoulli-type free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Daniela De Silva , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We consider a one-phase free boundary problem involving fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$, $0<s<1$. D. De Silva, O. Savin, and Y. Sire proved that the flat boundaries are $C^{1,\alpha}$. We raise the regularity to $C^{\infty}$, extending…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 Runcao Lyu

We establish the optimal regularity of solutions to the Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian, $(-\Delta)^s u=h$ in $\Omega$, with the external condition $\mathcal N^s u=0$ in $\Omega^c$. For this, a key point is to establish a 1D…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Serena Dipierro , Xavier Ros-Oton , Enrico Valdinoci , Marvin Weidner

Reactio-nonlocal diffusion equations model nonlocal transport and anomalous diffusion by replacing the Laplacian with a fractional power, capturing diffusion mechanisms beyond Brownian motion. We primarily study the semilinear problem \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Pu Yuan , Paul A. Zegeling

In this note we consider regularity theory for a fractional $p$-Laplace operator which arises in the complex interpolation of the Sobolev spaces, the $H^{s,p}$-Laplacian. We obtain the natural analogue to the classical $p$-Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-25 Armin Schikorra , Tien-Tsan Shieh , Daniel Spector
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