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This paper investigates a predator-prey reaction-diffusion model incorporating predator-taxis and a prey refuge mechanism, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. Our primary focus is the analysis of codimension-two…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-25 Yehu Lv

Honest signals and cues have been observed as part of interspecific and intraspecific communication among animals. Recent theories suggest that existing signaling systems have evolved through natural selection imposed by predators. Honest…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-02 Ahd Mahmoud Al-Salman , Joseph Páez Chávez , Karunia Putra Wijaya

Traditional population models that include predator-prey interactions attribute demographic changes directly to predation-related effects. However, predator-induced fear in prey has increasingly been recognised as an important factor…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Özgür Gültekin , Mirza Muradli

We study the peculiarities of spiral attractors in the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model, that describes dynamics in a food chain "prey-predator-superpredator". It is well-known that spiral attractors having a "teacup" geometry are typical for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Yu. V. Bakhanova , A. O. Kazakov , A. G. Korotkov , T. A. Levanova , G. V. Osipov

This paper concerns the effect of the (separated/connected) protection zone for the evolution of an endangered species on the reaction-diffusion equation with strong Allee effect and free boundary. We give a description of the long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Ningkui Sun , Chengxia Lei

The population dynamics in a modified Leslie-Gower model with an additive Allee effect are highly sensitive to both parameters and initial population densities, leading to outcomes ranging from coextinction to sustained multistable steady…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-10 Xiaoling Wang , Kuilin Wu , Lan Zou

We consider a recently introduced model of mosquito dynamics that includes mating and progression through breeding, questing and egg-laying stages of mosquitoes using human and other vertebrate sources for blood meals. By exploiting a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 J. Banasiak , Bime M. Ghakanyuy , Gideon A. Ngwa

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a discrete-time phytoplankton-zooplankton model where the predator functional response and toxin distribution functions follow both Holling Type II and Holling Type III forms simultaneously. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-16 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

This paper examines a discrete predator-prey model that incorporates prey refuge and its detrimental impact on the growth of the prey population. Age structure is taken into account for predator species. Furthermore, juvenile hunting as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-21 Debasish Bhattacharjee , Nabajit Ray , Dipam Das , Hemanta Kumar Sarmah

We study a discrete host-parasitoid system where the host population follows the classical Ricker functional form and is also subject to Allee effects. We determine basins of attraction of the local attractors of the single population model…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-23 Yunshyong Chow , Sophia R. -J. Jang

The role of predator evasion mediated by chemical signaling is studied in a diffusive prey-predator model when prey-taxis is taken into account (model A) or not (model B) with taxis strength coefficients $\chi$ and $\xi$ respectively. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-06 Purnedu Mishra , Dariusz Wrzosek

In mathematical modeling, several different functional forms can often be used to fit a data set equally well, especially if the data is sparse. In such cases, these mathematically different but similar looking functional forms are…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-08 Sarah K. Wyse , Maria M. Martignoni , May Anne Mata , Eric Foxall , Rebecca C. Tyson

The classical Hastings-Powell model is well known to exhibit chaotic dynamics in a three-species food chain. Chaotic dynamics appear through period-doubling bifurcation of stable coexistence limit cycle around an unstable interior…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-19 Indrajyoti Gaine , Swadesh Pal , Poulami Chatterjee , Malay Banerjee

It is known that a species dies out in the long run for small initial data if its evolution obeys a reaction of bistable nonlinearity. Such a phenomenon, which is termed as the strong Allee effect, is well supported by numerous evidence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Kai Du , Rui Peng , Ningkui Sun

This article deals with an autonomous differential equation model that studies the interaction between the immune system and the growth of tumor cells with strong and weak Allee effects. The Allee effect refers to interspecific competition,…

We use interacting particle systems to investigate survival and extinction of a species with colonies located on each site of $\mathbb {Z}^d$. In each of the four models studied, an individual in a local population can reproduce, die or…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-15 Davide Borrello

A function with finite asymptotic limits gives rise to a transition equation between a "past system" and a "future system". This question is analyzed in the case of nonautonomous coercive nonlinear scalar ordinary differential equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-11 Jesús Dueñas , Carmen Núñez , Rafael Obaya

Nonlinear mathematical models introduce the relation between various physical and biological interactions present in nature. One of the most famous models is the Lotka-Volterra model which defined the interaction between predator and prey…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-25 Aneesh Panchal , Kirti Beniwal , Vivek Kumar

Mathematical modeling and analysis of spatial-temporal population distributions of interacting species have gained significant attention in biology and ecology in recent times. In this work, we investigate a Bazykin-type prey-predator model…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Subrata Dey , Malay Banerjee , S. Ghorai

Switching model with one predator and two prey species is considered. The prey species have the ability of group defence. Therefore, the predator will be attracted towards that habitat where prey are less in number. The stability analysis…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Qamar J. A. Khan , Bal Swaroop Bhatt , R. P. Jaju