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A coarse grained description of a two-dimensional prey-predator system is given in terms of a 3-state lattice model containing two control parameters: the spreading rates of preys and predators. The properties of the model are investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz

The dynamics of a prey-predator system with foraging facilitation among predators are investigated. The analysis involves the computation of many semi-algebraic systems of large degrees. We apply the pseudo-division reduction, real-root…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-26 Yong Yao

We explore the complex dynamical behavior of simple predator-prey models of biological coevolution that account for interspecific and intraspecific competition for resources, as well as adaptive foraging behavior. In long kinetic Monte…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-10-26 Per Arne Rikvold

A cubic discrete coupled logistic equation is proposed to model the predator-prey problem. The coupling depends on the population size of both species and on a positive constant $\lambda$, which could depend on the prey reproduction rate…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

In this paper, we focus on a spatial Holling-type IV predator-prey model which contains some important factors, such as diffusion, noise (random fluctuations) and external periodic forcing. By a brief stability and bifurcation analysis, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-29 Lei Zhang , Weiming Wang , Yakui Xue , Zhen Jin

The critical properties of a simple prey-predator model are revisited. For some values of the control parameters, the model exhibits a line of directed percolation like transitions to a single absorbing state. For other values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski , Geza Odor

In this paper, we analyse a recently proposed predator-prey model with ratio dependence and Holling type III functional response, with particular emphasis on the dynamics close to extinction. By using Briot-Bouquet transformation we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-09 K. B. Blyuss , Y. N. Kyrychko , O. B. Blyuss

We study the Bazykin predator-prey model with predator intraspecific interactions and ratio-dependent functional response and show the existence and stability of two interior equilibrium points. We prove that the model displays a wide range…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-08 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Pablo Aguirre , José Flores , Peter van Heijster

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

Groups in ecology are often affected by sudden environmental perturbations. Parameters of stochastic models are often imprecise due to various uncertainties. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic Holling II one-predator two-prey system…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-29 Fei Sun

We construct two ordinary-differential-equation models of a predator feeding adaptively on two prey types, and we evaluate the models' ability to fit data on freshwater plankton. We model the predator's switch from one prey to the other in…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-19 Sofia H. Piltz , Lauri Harhanen , Mason A. Porter , Philip K. Maini

In this note we present a study of the solutions associated to a particular spatial extension of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model for predator and prey. The analysis presented here shows that positive steady state solutions emerge via a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-15 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Luis F. Gordillo

Theoretical models show that in a non-constant environment two predator species feeding on one and the same prey may coexist because the two species occupy different temporal niches: the one with the longer handling time has the advantage…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-01 Cecilia Berardo , Stefan Geritz

We present a discrete-time model of a spatially structured population and explore the effects of coupling when the local dynamics contain a strong Allee effect and overcompensation. While an isolated population can exhibit only bistability…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-24 Irina Vortkamp , Sebastian J. Schreiber , Alan Hastings , Frank M. Hilker

We investigate the dynamics of a discrete phytoplankton-zooplankton model incorporating Holling type~III predation and Holling type~II toxin release. The existence and stability of positive fixed points are analyzed, and it is shown that…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-12 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

We investigate a diffusive predator-prey model by incorporating the fear effect into prey population, since the fear of predators could visibly reduce the reproduction of prey. By introducing the mature delay as bifurcation parameter, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Daifeng Duan , Ben Niu , Junjie Wei

We prove the existence of traveling fronts in diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur and Holling-Tanner population models and investigate their relation with fronts in a scalar Fisher-KPP equation. More precisely, we prove the existence of fronts…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Hong Cai , Anna Ghazaryan , Vahagn Manukian

We investigate existence of stationary solutions to an aggregation/diffusion system of PDEs, modelling a two species predator-prey interaction. In the model this interaction is described by non-local potentials that are mutually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-11 S. Fagioli , Y. Jaafra

In this paper, the dynamics of a Leslie-Gower type predator-prey system with herd behavior and constant harvesting in prey are investigated. Earlier work has shown that the herd behavior in prey merely induces a supercritical Hopf…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-07 Yong Yao

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…