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Cancer is a disease that takes millions of lives every year. Then, to propose treatments, avoid recurrence, and improve the patient's life quality, we need to analyze this disease from a biophysical perspective with a solid mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 Carlos M. Nieto , Oscar M. Pimentel , Fabio D. Lora-Clavijo

Existing studies comparing individual-based models of growing cell populations and their continuum counterparts have mainly focused on homogeneous populations, in which all cells have the same phenotypic characteristics. However,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-06-06 Fiona R Macfarlane , Xinran Ruan , Tommaso Lorenzi

In recent years, there has been a spike in the interest in multi-phase tissue growth models. Depending on the type of tissue, the velocity is linked to the pressure through Stoke's law, Brinkman's law or Darcy's law. While each of these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Noemi David , Tomasz Dębiec , Mainak Mandal , Markus Schmidtchen

Radiation Therapy (XRT) is one of the most common cancer treatment methods. In this paper, a new mathematical model is proposed for the population dynamics of heterogeneous tumor cells following external beam radiation treatment. According…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-01-23 Amin Oroji , Shantia Yarahmadian , Sarkhosh Seddighi , Mohd Omar

We consider a cell population structured by a positive real number, describing the number of P-glycoproteins carried by the cell. We are interested in the effect of those proteins on the growth of the population: those proteins are indeed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-10 Pierre Magal , Gaël Raoul

Using well-known mathematical foundations of the elasticity theory, a mathematical model for two solutes transport in a poroelastic material (soft tissue is a typical example) is suggested. It is assumed that molecules of essentially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Roman Cherniha , Joanna Stachowska-Pietka , Jacek Waniewski

We study a coupled system of two parabolic equations in one space dimension. This system is singular because of the presence of one term with the inverse of the gradient of the solution. Our system describes an approximate model of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-06 H. Ibrahim , M. Jazar , R. Monneau

We consider the parabolic Anderson model $\frac{\partial}{\partial t} v_n=\kappa\Delta_n v_n + \xi_n v_n$ on the $n$-dimensional hypercube $\{-1,+1\}^n$ with random i.i.d. potential $\xi_n$. We parametrize time by volume and study $v_n$ at…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-04 Luca Avena , Onur Gün , Marion Hesse

A simple but useful method of reciprocal values is introduced, explained and illustrated. This method simplifies the analysis of hyperbolic distributions, which are causing serious problems in the demographic and economic research. It…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-08-30 Ron W. Nielsen

We propose a model of a density-dependent compressible-incompressible fluid, which is intended as a simplified version of models based on mixture theory as, for instance, those arising in the study of biofilms, tumor growth and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-04 Roberta Bianchini , Roberto Natalini

It has been shown experimentally that contact interactions may influence the migration of cancer cells. Previous works have modelized this thanks to stochastic, discrete models (cellular automata) at the cell level. However, for the study…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-03-26 Christophe Deroulers , Marine Aubert , Mathilde Badoual , Basil Grammaticos

The paradigm of phenotypic plasticity indicates reversible relations of different cancer cell phenotypes, which extends the cellular hierarchy proposed by the classical cancer stem cell (CSC) theory. Since it is still question able if the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-12-04 Xiufang Chen , Yue Wang , Tianquan Feng , Ming Yi , Xingan Zhang , Da Zhou

In this work we study a tissue growth model with applications to tumour growth. The model is based on that of Perthame, Quir\'os, and V\'azquez proposed in 2014 but incorporates the advective effects caused, for instance, by the presence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Noemi David , Markus Schmidtchen

Tissue dynamics and collective cell motion are crucial biological processes. Their biological machinery is mostly known, and simulation models such as the "active vertex model" (AVM) exist and yield reasonable agreement with experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Gloria Triguero-Platero , Falko Ziebert , Luis L. Bonilla

The dynamic theory of inhomogeneous populations developed during the last decade predicts several essential new dynamic regimes applicable even to the well-known, simple population models. We show that, in an inhomogeneous population with a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev

We analyze a macroscopic model with a maximal density constraint which describes short range repulsion in biological systems. This system aims at modeling finite-size particles which cannot overlap and repel each other when they are too…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Pierre Degond , Laurent Navoret , Richard Bon , David Sanchez

We give a very short introduction to discrete and continuum models for the evolutionary and spatial dynamics of cancer through two case studies: a model for the evolutionary dynamics of cancer cells under cytotoxic therapy and a model for…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-11-07 Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane , Chiara Villa

Several mathematical models of tumor growth are now commonly used to explain medical observations and predict cancer evolution based on images. These models incorporate mechanical laws for tissue compression combined with rules for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-16 Benoît Perthame , Min Tang , Nicolas Vauchelet

We investigate the dynamics of a nonlinear system modeling tumor growth with drug application. The tumor is viewed as a mixture consisting of proliferating, quiescent and dead cells as well as a nutrient in the presence of a drug. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 Donatella Donatelli , Konstantina Trivisa

We study population dynamics through a general growth/degrowth-fragmentation process, with resource consumption and unbounded growth/degrowth, birth and death rates. Our model is structured in a positive trait called energy (which is a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Virgile Brodu