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The contraction inequality for Rademacher averages is extended to Lipschitz functions with vector-valued domains, and it is also shown that in the bounding expression the Rademacher variables can be replaced by arbitrary iid symmetric and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Andreas Maurer

Our main goal is to explicitly compute the best constant for the Sobolev-type inequality involving the polyharmonic operator obtained in (Analysis and Applications 22, pp. 1417-1446, 2024). To achieve this goal, we also establish both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for symmetric infinitely divisible distribution to have Gaussian component. The result can be applied to approximation the distribution of finite sums of random variables. Particularly, it shows…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Lev B. Klebanov , Irina V. Volchenkova , Ashot V. Kakosyan

We study a class of Riemannian manifolds which are equipped with a singular metric. In particular we study a domain perturbation problem for the Dirichlet eigenvalues which depends on the best constant in the Hardy Inequality. However, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Mason

Concentration inequalities are fundamental tools in probabilistic combinatorics and theoretical computer science for proving that random functions are near their means. Of particular importance is the case where f(X) is a function of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-01 Lutz Warnke

Simple inequalities are established for some integrals involving the modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind. In most cases, we show that we obtain the best possible constant or that our bounds are tight in certain limits. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-09 Robert E. Gaunt

In this paper, we obtain the upper and lower bounds for two inequalities related to the range statistics. The first one is concerning the one-variable case and the second one is about the bivariate case.

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-05 Tsung-Lin Cheng , Chin-Yuan Hu

Determining kinetic rate constants is a highly relevant problem in biochemistry, so various methods have been designed to extract them from experimental data. Such methods have two main components: the experimental apparatus and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-08-04 József Vass , Sergey N. Krylov

We address the problem of the best uniform approximation by linear combinations of a finite system of functions. If the system is Chebyshev and the problem is unconstrained, then the classical Remez algorithm provides a fast and precise…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Vladimir Yu. Protasov , Rinat Kamalov

It is demonstrated that multiplier methods naturally yield better constants in strong converse inequalities for the Bernstein-Durrmeyer operator. The absolute constants obtained in some of the inequalities are independent of the weight and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-11 Borislav R. Draganov

The Lipschitz constant of a response surface function upper bounds the sensitivity of a dependent variable to changes in the independent ones. Traditionally, such constants have found much implicit and abstract use in mathematically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François

In this paper we establish the best constant of an anisotropic Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequality related to the Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. As an application of our results, we prove the uniform bound of solutions for such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Amin Esfahani , Ademir Pastor

New inequalities are proved for the variance of the Pitman estimators (minimum variance equivariant estimators) of \theta constructed from samples of fixed size from populations F(x-\theta). The inequalities are closely related to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-11 Abram M. Kagan , Tinghui Yu , Andrew Barron , Mokshay Madiman

We deal with optimal approximation of solutions of ODEs under local Lipschitz condition and inexact discrete information about the right-hand side functions. We show that the randomized two-stage Runge-Kutta scheme is the optimal method…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-23 Tomasz Bochacik , Maciej Goćwin , Paweł M. Morkisz , Paweł Przybyłowicz

Friedman's chi-square test is a non-parametric statistical test for $r\geq2$ treatments across $n\ge1$ trials to assess the null hypothesis that there is no treatment effect. We use Stein's method with an exchangeable pair coupling to…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-01 Robert E. Gaunt , Gesine Reinert

Consider the problem of estimating the Shannon entropy of a distribution over $k$ elements from $n$ independent samples. We show that the minimax mean-square error is within universal multiplicative constant factors of $$\Big(\frac{k }{n…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Yihong Wu , Pengkun Yang

We show that Pinney's equation [2] with a constant coefficient can be reduced to its linear part by a simple change of variables. Also, Pinney's original solution is simplified slightly.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-08 Philip Korman

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $n$, and $k\geq 1$ an integer such that $n>2k$. We show that there exists $B_0>0$ such that for all $u \in H^{k}(M)$, \[\|u\|_{L^{2^\sharp}(M)}^2 \leq K_0^2 \int_M |\Delta_g^{k/2}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Lorenzo Carletti

Uncertainty relations are usually formulated as trade-off relations between two or more observables. Here we show that the uncertainty of a single observable already has a nontrivial lower bound originating from the noncommutativity between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Haruki Yamashita , Aina Mayumi , Gen Kimura

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of weighted Rellich and Calderon-Zygmund inequalities in L^p, 1 \leq p \leq \infty, in the whole space and in the half-space with Dirichlet boundary conditions. General operators…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-06 G. Metafune , M. Sobajima , C. Spina