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A concentration result for quadratic form of independent subgaussian random variables is derived. If the moments of the random variables satisfy a "Bernstein condition", then the variance term of the Hanson-Wright inequality can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-28 Pierre C Bellec

Uncertainty relations are fundamental in quantum mechanics. Here I propose state-independent variance-based uncertainty relations for two or more arbitrary observables in finite dimensional spaces. The uncertainty relations provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yichen Huang

In this paper we use refined approximations for Chebyshev's $\vartheta$-function to establish new explicit estimates for the prime counting function $\pi(x)$, which improve the current best estimates for large values of $x$. As an…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-30 Christian Axler

For $p\in\lbrack2,\infty]$ a mixed Littlewood-type inequality asserts that there is a constant $C_{(m),p}\geq1$ such that \[ \left( \sum_{i_{1}=1}^{\infty}\left( \sum_{i_{2},...,i_{m}=1}^{\infty }|T(e_{i_{1}},...,e_{i_{m}})|^{2}\right)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-07-19 Tony Nogueira , Daniel Núñez-Alarcón , Daniel Pellegrino

This article studies an inverse problem for a transmission wave equation, a system where the main coefficient has a variable jump across an internal interface given by the boundary between two subdomains. The main result obtains Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-11 L Baudouin , A Imba , A Mercado , A Osses

In this paper, we obtain a new generalization of Chebyshev's inequality for random elements taking values in a separate Banach space.

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Ling Zhou , Ze-Chun Hu

We study the minimax optimal rates for estimating a range of Integral Probability Metrics (IPMs) between two unknown probability measures, based on $n$ independent samples from them. Curiously, we show that estimating the IPM itself between…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Tengyuan Liang

In this work we improve the sharp Hardy inequality in the case $p>n$ by adding an optimal weighted Hoelder semi-norm. To achieve this we first obtain a local improvement. We also obtain a refinement of both the Sobolev inequality for $p>n$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-14 Georgios Psaradakis

Given a sequence $(X_n)$ of symmetrical random variables taking values in a Hilbert space, an interesting open problem is to determine the conditions under which the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty X_n$ is almost surely convergent. For…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Safari Mukeru

The Bohnenblust-Hille inequality and its variants have found applications in several areas of Mathematics and related fields. The control of the constants for the variant for complex $m$-homogeneous polynomials is of special interest for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-08 Diana Marcela Serrano Rodríguez , Fernando Cabral Alves

This paper considers estimation of a quantized constant in noise when using uniform and nonuniform quantizers. Estimators based on simple arithmetic averages, on sample statistical moments and on the maximum-likelihood procedure are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Antonio Moschitta , Johan Schoukens , Paolo Carbone

In this paper, we study the best constant of the following discrete Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, \begin{equation} \sum_{i,j,i\neq j}\frac{f_{i}g_{j}}{\mid i-j\mid^{n-\alpha}}\leq C_{r,s,\alpha} |f|_{l^r} |g|_{l^s},…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-18 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li , Ximing Yin

We calculate the so-called Rademacher's Grand Lebesgue Space norm for a centered (shifted) indicator (Bernoulli's, binary) random variable. This norm is optimal for the centered and bounded random variables (r.v.). Using this result we…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-29 Eugene Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

By combining the Minkowski inequality and the quantum Chernoff bound, we derive easy-to-compute upper bounds for the error probability affecting the optimal discrimination of Gaussian states. In particular, these bounds are useful when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Stefano Pirandola , Seth Lloyd

We propose two possible definitions for a version of Kemeny's constant of a graph based on non-backtracking random walks (in place of the usual simple random walk). We show that these two definitions coincide for edge-transitive graphs, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-09 Jane Breen , Mark Kempton , Adam Knudson , Matthew Shumway

We introduce the Randomized Dependence Coefficient (RDC), a measure of non-linear dependence between random variables of arbitrary dimension based on the Hirschfeld-Gebelein-R\'enyi Maximum Correlation Coefficient. RDC is defined in terms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-06-04 David Lopez-Paz , Philipp Hennig , Bernhard Schölkopf

We derive simple concentration inequalities for bounded random vectors, which generalize Hoeffding's inequalities for bounded scalar random variables. As applications, we apply the general results to multinomial and Dirichlet distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Xinjia Chen

Concentration inequalities, a major tool in probability theory, quantify how much a random variable deviates from a certain quantity. This paper proposes a systematic convex optimization approach to studying and generating concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Celine Moucer , Adrien Taylor , Francis Bach

We present guidelines for deriving new Nitsche Finite Element Methods to enforce equality and inequality constraints that act on the value of the unknown mechanical quantity. We first formulate the problem as a stabilized finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Tom Gustafsson , Antti Hannukainen , Vili Kohonen , Juha Videman

We prove an extension of Szarek's optimal Khinchin inequality (1976) for distributions close to the Rademacher one, when all the weights are uniformly bounded by a $1/\sqrt2$ fraction of their total $\ell_2$-mass. We also show a similar…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz
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