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We mathematically model Smectic-A (SmA) phases with a modified Landau-de Gennes (mLdG) model. The orientational order of the SmA phase is described by a tensor-order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$, and the positional order is described by a real…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Chengdi Ma , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study the solution landscape and bifurcation diagrams of nematic liquid crystals confined on a rectangle, using a reduced two-dimensional Landau--de Gennes framework in terms of two geometry-dependent variables: half short edge length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Lei Zhang

We study a modified Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals, where the elastic term is assumed to be of subquadratic growth in the gradient. We analyze the behaviour of global minimizers in two- and three-dimensional domains,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Giacomo Canevari , Apala Majumdar , Bianca Stroffolini

We study a class of symmetric critical points in a variational $2D$ Landau - de Gennes model where the state of nematic liquid crystals is described by symmetric traceless $3\times 3$ matrices. These critical points play the role of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

This paper concerns the existence of critical points for solutions to second order elliptic equations of the form $\nabla\cdot \sigma(x)\nabla u=0$ posed on a bounded domain $X$ with prescribed boundary conditions. In spatial dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Giovanni S. Alberti , Guillaume Bal , Michele Di Cristo

The Maupertuis principle allows us to regard classical trajectories as reparametrized geodesics of the Jacobi-Maupertuis (JM) metric on configuration space. We study this geodesic reformulation of the planar three-body problem with both…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Govind S. Krishnaswami , Himalaya Senapati

By using variational techniques we provide new existence results for Yamabe-type equations with subcritical perturbations set on a compact $d$-dimensional ($d\geq 3$) Riemannian manifold without boundary. As a direct consequence of our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Luca Vilasi , Dušan D. Repovš

Recent experiments report that the long looked for thermotropic biaxial nematic phase has been finally detected in some thermotropic liquid crystalline systems. Inspired by these experimental observations we concentrate on some elementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-24 David Allender , Lech Longa

A matrix framework is presented for the solution of ODEs, including initial-, boundary and inner-value problems. The framework enables the solution of the ODEs for arbitrary nodes. There are four key issues involved in the formulation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-19 Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary

In this work, we study the nematic-isotropic phase transition based on the dynamics of the Landau--De Gennes theory of liquid crystals. At the critical temperature, the Landau--De Gennes bulk potential favors the isotropic phase and nematic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Tim Laux , Yuning Liu

Polyhedral nematics are examples of exotic orientational phases that possess a complex internal symmetry, representing highly non-trivial ways of rotational symmetry breaking, and are subject to current experimental pursuits in colloidal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ke Liu , Jonas Greitemann , Lode Pollet

A modified Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) reconstruction technique preventing accuracy loss near critical points (regardless of their order) of the underlying data is presented. This approach only uses local data from the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Antonio Baeza , Raimund Bürger , Pep Mulet , David Zorío

We study nematic equilibria in an unbounded domain, with a two-dimensional regular polygonal hole with $K$ edges, in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework. This complements our previous work on the "interior problem" for nematic equilibria…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

We use scale invariant scattering theory to obtain the exact equations determining the renormalization group fixed points of the two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ model, for $N$ real. Also due to special degeneracies at $N=2$ and 3, the space of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Youness Diouane , Noel Lamsen , Gesualdo Delfino

Given an isoparametric function $f$ on the $n$-dimensional round sphere, we consider functions of the form $u=w\circ f$ to reduce the semilinear elliptic problem \[ -\Delta_{g_0}u+\lambda u=\lambda\ | u\ | ^{p-1}u\qquad\text{ on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-23 Juan Carlos Fernández , Jimmy Petean , Oscar Palmas

In this paper the isogeometric Nystr\"om method is presented. It's outstanding features are: it allows the analysis of domains described by many different geometrical mapping methods in computer aided geometric design and it requires only…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Jürgen Zechner , Benjamin Marussig , Gernot Beer , Thomas-Peter Fries

We reconsider critical properties of O(N) scalar models with cubic interactions in $d>4$ dimensions using functional renormalization group equations. Working at next-to-leading order in the derivative expansion, we find non-trivial IR fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa

This thesis is devoted to exploring various fundamental issues within asymptotic safety. Firstly, we study the reconstruction problem and present two ways in which to solve it within the context of scalar field theory, by utilising a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Zoë H. Slade

We investigate the solution landscape of a reduced Landau--de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals on a two-dimensional hexagon at a fixed temperature, as a function of $\lambda$---the edge length. This is a generic example for reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Yucen Han , Jianyuan Yin , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

In any dimension $n \geq 3$, we show that spherically symmetric bounded energy solutions of the defocusing energy-critical non-linear Schr\"odinger equation $i u_t + \Delta u = |u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}} u$ in $\R \times \R^n$ exist globally and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao