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We study the initial trace problem for positive solutions of semilinear heat equations with strong absorption. We show that in general this initial trace is an outer regular Borel measure. We emphasize in particular the case where $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-09 Waad Al Sayed , Laurent Veron

Here we study the initial trace problem for the nonnegative solutions of the equation \[ u\_{t}-\Delta u+|\nabla u|^{q}=0 \] in $Q\_{\Omega,T}=\Omega\times\left( 0,T\right) ,$ $T\leqq\infty,$ where $q>0,$ and $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{N},$ or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-13 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Nguyen Anh Dao

Let $(u,v)$ be a solution to a semilinear parabolic system \[ \mbox{(P)} \qquad \begin{cases} \partial_t u=D_1\Delta u+v^p\quad & \quad\mbox{in}\quad{\bf R}^N\times(0,T),\\ \partial_t v=D_2\Delta v+u^q\quad & \quad\mbox{in}\quad{\bf…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-05 Yohei Fujishima , Kazuhiro Ishige

We establish a complete Widder Theory for the fractional fast diffusion equation. Our work focuses on nonnegative solutions satisfying a certain integral size condition at infinity. We prove that these solutions possess a Radon measure as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Jorge Ruiz-Cases

We study existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to (F) $\partial\_t u+ (-\Delta)^\alphau+h(t, u)=0 $ in $(0,\infty)\times\R^N$,with initial condition $u(0,\cdot)=\nu$ in $\R^N$, where $N\ge2$, the operator $(-\Delta)^\alpha$is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-10 Huyuan Chen , Laurent Veron , Ying Wang

Let $V$ be a nonnegative locally bounded function defined in $Q_\infty:=\BBR^n\times(0,\infty)$. We study under what conditions on $V$ and on a Radon measure $\gm$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ does it exist a function which satisfies $\partial_t u-\xD…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-19 Konstantinos Gkikas , Laurent Veron

We develop a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity for a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + (-\Delta)^{1/2} (|u|^{m-1}u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with $m>m_*=(N-1)/N$, $N\ge1$ and $f\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-15 Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quiros , Ana Rodriguez , Juan Luis Vazquez

We study the initial value problem with unbounded nonnegative functions or measures for the equation $ \prt_tu-\Gd_p u+f(u)=0$ in $\BBR^N\ti(0,\infty)$ where $p>1$, $\Gd_p u = \text{div}(\abs {\nabla u}^{p-2} \nabla u)$ and $f$ is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-01 Tai Nguyen Phuoc , Laurent Veron

The fractional reaction diffusion equation u_t + Au = g(u) is discussed, where A is a fractional differential operator on the real line with order \alpha between 0 and 2, the C^1 function g vanishes at 0 and 1, and either g is non-negative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-08-04 Hans Engler

We prove the existence of a solution of (--$\Delta$) s u + f (u) = 0 in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ with a prescribed boundary value $\mu$ in the class of positive Radon measures for a large class of continuous functions f satisfying a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-22 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Laurent Veron , Laurent Eron

We study the propagation profile of the solution $u(x,t)$ to the nonlinear diffusion problem $u_t-\Delta u=f(u)\; (x\in \mathbb R^N,\;t>0)$, $u(x,0)=u_0(x) \; (x\in\mathbb R^N)$, where $f(u)$ is of multistable type: $f(0)=f(p)=0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Yihong Du , Hiroshi Matano

We study the fractal pointwise convergence for the equation $i\hbar\partial_tu + P(D)u = 0$, where the symbol $P$ is real, homogeneous and non-singular. We prove that for initial data $f\in H^s(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $s>(n-\alpha+1)/2$ the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-25 Daniel Eceizabarrena , Felipe Ponce-Vanegas

By using the abstract version of Struwe's monotonicity-trick we prove the existence of a positive solution to the problem (-\Delta)^s u + K u = f(x, u) in R^N u\in H^s (R^N), K>0 where f(x, t): R^N\times R \rightarrow R is a Caratheodory…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-03 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\ge 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $\partial_t u + \mathcal{L}F(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $x\in\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-01 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider the semilinear diffusion equation $\partial$ t u = Au + |u| $\alpha$ u in the half-space R N + := R N --1 x (0, +$\infty$), where A is a linear diffusion operator, which may be the classical Laplace operator, or a fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Matthieu Alfaro , Otared Kavian

We are concerned with positive solutions of equation (E) $(-\Delta)^s u=f(u)$ in a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N>2s$), where $s \in (\frac{1}{2},1)$ and $f\in C^{\alpha}_{loc}(\mathbb{R})$ for some $\alpha \in(0,1)$. We establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Mousomi Bhakta , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

Let $q\geq 1+\frac{2}{N}$. We prove that any positive solution of (E) $\prt_t u-\xD u+u^q=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N\times(0,\infty)$ admits an initial trace which is a nonnegative Borel measure, outer regular with respect to the fine topology…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-17 Konstantinos Gkikas , Laurent Veron

We establish quantitative estimates for solutions $u(t,x)$ to the fractional nonlinear diffusion equation, $\partial_t u +(-\Delta)^s (u^m)=0$ in the whole range of exponents $m>0$, $0<s<1$. The equation is posed in the whole space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-08 Matteo Bonforte , Juan Luis Vazquez

The aim of this paper is to study radial symmetry and monotonicity properties for positive solution of elliptic equations involving the fractional Laplacian. We first consider the semi-linear Dirichlet problem (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u=f(u)+g,\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-28 Patricio Felmer , Ying Wang

In this work we analyze the existence of solutions to the fractional quasilinear problem, $$ (P) \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} u_t+(-\Delta )^s u &=&|\nabla u|^{\alpha}+ f &\inn \Omega_T\equiv\Omega\times (0,T),\\ u(x,t)&=&0 &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-26 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Ireneo Peral , Ana Primo , Fernando Soria
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