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Let $B_1$ be the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $N \geq 2$. Let $f\in C^1([0, \infty), \mathbb{R})$, $f(0)=0$, $f(\beta) = \beta, \ f(s)<s\ \text{for}\ s\in (0,\beta), \ f(s)>s\ \text{for}\ s\in (\beta, \infty)$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-18 Ruyun Ma , Tianlan Chen , Yanqiong Lu

In the paper, we consider the fractional elliptic system \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (- \Delta)^{\frac{\alpha_1}{2}}u(x)+\sum\limits^n_{i=1}b_i(x)\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_i}+B(x)u(x)=f(x,u,v),& \mbox { in } \Omega,\\ (-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 Ran Zhuo , Yan Li

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

We prove that any positive solution of $ \prt_tu-\Delta u+u^q=0$ ($q>1$) in $\BBR^N\ti(0,\infty)$ with initial trace $(F,0)$, where $F$ is a closed subset of $\BBR^N$ can be estimated from above and below and up to two universal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-19 Moshe Marcus , Laurent Veron

We study positive solutions to the steady state reaction diffusion systems of the form: \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = \lambda f(v)+\mu h(u), & \Omega,\\ -\Delta v = \lambda g(u)+\mu q(v),& \Omega,\\ \frac{\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 A. Shabanpour , S. H. Rasouli , N. Fonseka

We consider non-negative solutions to the semilinear space-fractional diffusion problem $(\partial_t+(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2})u=\rho(x)u^p$ on whole space $R^n$ with nonnegative initial data and with $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ being the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-06 Li Ma

The first part of this paper is devoted to the derivation of a technical result, related to the stability of the solution of a reaction-diffusion equation $u_t-\Delta u = f(x,u)$ on $(0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N$, where the initial datum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Grégoire Nadin

In this paper we obtain necessary conditions and sufficient conditions on the initial data for the solvability of the Cauchy problem $$ \partial_t u+(-\Delta)^{\frac{\theta}{2}}u=u^p,\quad x\in{\bf R}^N,\,\,t>0, \qquad u(0)=\mu\ge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ be a smooth bounded domain, $H$ a Caratheodory function defined in $\Omega \times \mathbb{R\times R}^{N},$ and $\mu $ a bounded Radon measure in $\Omega .$ We study the problem% \begin{equation*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-14 Marie-Françoise Bidaut-Véron , Marta Garcia-Huidobro , Laurent Veron

Existence of specific \emph{eternal solutions} in exponential self-similar form to the following quasilinear diffusion equation with strong absorption$$\partial_t u=\Delta u^m-|x|^{\sigma}u^q,$$posed for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-12 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , Philippe Laurençot

We study the solvability of the initial value problem for the semilinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=u^p$ in a Riemannian manifold $M$ with a nonnegative Radon measure $\mu$ on $M$ as initial data. We give sharp conditions on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-11 Jin Takahashi , Hikaru Yamamoto

We study the propagation properties of nonnegative and bounded solutions of the class of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear fractional diffusion: $u_{t} + (-\Delta)^s (u^m)=f(u)$. For all $0<s<1$ and $m> m_c=(N-2s)_+/N $, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-28 Diana Stan , Juan Luis Vázquez

Radiative transfer (RT) problems in which the source function includes a scattering-like integral are typical two-points boundary problems. Their solution via differential equations implies to make hypotheses on the solution itself, namely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Simonneau , O. Cardona , L. Crivellari

We study the limit, when $k\to\infty$ of solutions of $u_t-\Delta u+f(u)=0$ in $R^N\times(0,\infty)$ with initial data $k\gd$, when $f$ is a positive increasing function. We prove that there exist essentially three types of possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Tai Nguyen Phuoc , Laurent Veron

We study special regularity properties of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem associated with the Korteweg-de Vries equations posed on the positive half-line. In particular, for initial data $u_0 \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Márcio Cavalcante , Aílton C. Nascimento

This paper is concerned with the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u+u= k(x)f(u)+h(x) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\\ u\in H^{s}(\R^{N}), \, u>0 \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-06 Vincenzo Ambrosio , Hichem Hajaiej

In this paper, we prove the existence of a unique positive entropy solution to a fractional Laplacian problem involving nonlinear singular terms and also a non-negative bounded Radon measure as a source term.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Masoud Bayrami-Aminlouee , Mahmoud Hesaaraki

In this work the authors consider an inverse source problem in the following stochastic fractional diffusion equation $$\partial_t^\alpha u(x,t)+\mathcal{A} u(x,t)=f(x)h(t)+g(x) \dot{\mathbb{W}}(t).$$ The interested inverse problem is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Pingping Niu , Tapio Helin , Zhidong Zhang

Our purpose of this paper is to investigate positive solutions of the elliptic equation with regional fractional Laplacian $$ ( - \Delta )_{B_1}^s u +u= h(x,u) \quad {\rm in} \ \, B_1,\qquad u\in C_0(B_1), $$ where $( - \Delta )_{B_1}^s$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Huyuan Chen , Huihuan Peng , Yanqing Sun