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In this paper, we present a new qualitative extension of the Hopf theorem (and a generalization of Borsuk-Ulam theorem), concerning continuous maps $f$ from a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We remove the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-07 Ilya M. Shirokov , Andrey V. Malyutin , Alisa Volkova

The tension field of the identity map from a statistical manifold to a Riemannian statistical manifold, which shares the same Riemannian metric, is the Tchevychev vector field multiplied by negative one. We derive a new class of statistical…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-14 Ryu Ueno

Describing shapes by suitable measures in object segmentation, as proposed in [24], allows to combine the advantages of the representations as parametrized contours and indicator functions. The pseudo-Riemannian structure of optimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-10 Bernhard Schmitzer , Christoph Schnörr

The measure-multiplicity-invariant for masas in $\rm{II}_{1}$ factors was introduced in \cite{MR2261688} to distinguish masas that have the same Puk\'{a}nszky invariant. In this paper we study the measure class in the…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-12-09 Kunal Mukherjee

A key inequality which underpins the regularity theory of optimal transport for costs satisfying the Ma--Trudinger--Wang condition is the Pogorelov second derivative bound. This translates to an apriori interior $C^1$ estimate for smooth…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-07 Simon Brendle , Flavien Léger , Robert J. McCann , Cale Rankin

This paper introduces a new similarity measure based on edge counting in a taxonomy like WorldNet or Ontology. Measurement of similarity between text segments or concepts is very useful for many applications like information retrieval,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Manjula Shenoy. K , K. C. Shet , U. Dinesh Acharya

We give a new characterization for mutual absolute continuity of probability measures on a filtered space. For this, we introduce a martingale limit $M$ that measures the similarity between the tails of the probability measures restricted…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Matthias Georg Mayer

Recently we generalized Toponogov's comparison theorem to a complete Riemannian manifold with smooth convex boundary, where a geodesic triangle was replaced by an open (geodesic) triangle standing on the boundary of the manifold, and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-10 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

In this paper, we establish a weighted Trudinger-Moser type inequality with the full Sobolev norm constraint on the whole Euclidean space. Main tool is the singular Trudinger-Moser inequality on the whole space recently established by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-03 Van Hoang Nguyen , Futoshi Takahashi

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been used in many fields of medical data analysis. Many Riemannian metrics have been defined on this manifold but the choice of the Riemannian structure lacks a set of principles that could…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-10 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec

Continuity of the value of the martingale optimal transport problem on the real line w.r.t. its marginals was recently established in Backhoff-Veraguas and Pammer [2] and Wiesel [21]. We present a new perspective of this result using the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-23 Ariel Neufeld , Julian Sester

We formulate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a pair of maximally incompatible two-outcome measurements in a finite dimensional General Probabilistic Theory. The conditions are on the geometry of the state space,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Anna Jenčová , Martin Plávala

We study Maxwell's equations in time domain in an anisotropic medium. The goal of the paper is to solve an inverse boundary value problem for anisotropies characterized by scalar impedance $\alpha$. This means that the material is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Erkki Somersalo

We consider the second best constant in the Hardy-Sobolev inequality on a Riemannian manifold. More precisely, we are interested with the existence of extremal functions for this inequality. This problem was tackled by Djadli-Druet [5] for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Hussein Cheikh Ali

Let ${\mathbb X}$ be a compact, connected, Riemannian manifold (without boundary), $\rho$ be the geodesic distance on ${\mathbb X}$, $\mu$ be a probability measure on ${\mathbb X}$, and $\{\phi_k\}$ be an orthonormal system of continuous…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-25 F. Filbir , H. N. Mhaskar

We introduce the notion of quasimonotone polar of a multivalued operator, in a similar way as the well-known monotone polar due to Martinez-Legaz and Svaiter. We first recover several properties similar to the monotone polar, including a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-30 Orestes Bueno , John Cotrina

Let ${\bf M}=(M_1,\ldots, M_k)$ be a tuple of real $d\times d$ matrices. Under certain irreducibility assumptions, we give checkable criteria for deciding whether ${\bf M}$ possesses the following property: there exist two constants…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-24 De-Jun Feng , Chiu-Hong Lo , Shuang Shen

This paper is concerned with the existence of globally smooth solutions for the second boundary value problem for Monge-Ampere equations and the application to regularity of potentials in optimal transportation. The cost functions satisfy a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-13 Neil S Trudinger , Xu-jia Wang

Weighted bipolar argumentation frameworks offer a tool for decision support and social media analysis. Arguments are evaluated by an iterative procedure that takes initial weights and attack and support relations into account. Until…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Nico Potyka

We show the equivalences of several notions of entropy, like a version of the topological entropy of the geodesic flow and the Minkowski dimension of the boundary, in metric spaces with convex geodesic bicombings satisfying a uniform…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-26 Nicola Cavallucci