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Tropical mathematics redefines the rules of arithmetic by replacing addition with taking a maximum, and by replacing multiplication with addition. After briefly discussing a tropical version of linear algebra, we study polynomials build…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Ralph Morrison

We study the tropicalization of intersections of plane curves, under the assumption that they have the same tropicalization. We show that the set of tropical divisors that arise in this manner is a pure dimensional balanced polyhedral…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-02 Yoav Len , Matthew Satriano

Finding the so-called characteristic numbers of the complex projective plane ${\mathbb C}P^2$ is a classical problem of enumerative geometry posed by Zeuthen more than a century ago. For a given $d$ and $g$ one has to find the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Benoit Bertrand , Erwan Brugalle , Grigory Mikhalkin

In this survey, we discuss linear series on tropical curves and their relation to classical algebraic geometry, describe the main techniques of the subject, and survey some of the recent major developments in the field, with an emphasis on…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-08 Matthew Baker , David Jensen

Complex algebraic varieties become easy piecewise-linear objects after passing to the so-called tropical limit. Geometry of these limiting objects is known as tropical geometry. In this short survey we take a look at motivation and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-18 I. Itenberg , G. Mikhalkin

Laman graphs model planar frameworks which are rigid for a general choice of distances between the vertices. There are finitely many ways, up to isometries, to realize a Laman graph in the plane. In a recent paper we provide a recursion…

This article is concerned with the rigidity properties of geometric realizations of incidence geometries of rank two as points and lines in the Euclidean plane; we care about the distance being preserved among collinear points. We discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-28 Signe Lundqvist , Klara Stokes , Lars-Daniel Öhman

We define tropical Psi-classes on the moduli space of rational tropical curves in R^2 and consider intersection products of Psi-classes and pull-backs of evaluations on this space. We show a certain WDVV equation which is sufficient to…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-29 Hannah Markwig , Johannes Rau

We consider the enumeration of tropical curves in M\"obius strips for two different lattice structures and relate them to the enumeration of curves in two rational ruled surfaces over a complex elliptic curve. Using this correspondence, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-25 Thomas Blomme , Victoria Schleis

Let E be a plane in an algebraic torus over an algebraically closed field. Given a balanced 1-dimensional fan C in the tropicalization of E, i.e. in the Bergman fan of the corresponding matroid, we give a complete algorithmic answer to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-23 Andreas Gathmann , Kirsten Schmitz , Anna Lena Winstel

We study integral plane curves meeting at a single unibranch point and show that such curves must satisfy two equivalent conditions. A numeric condition: the local invariants of the curves at the contact point must be arithmetically…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Lucia Caporaso , Amos Turchet

The tropical vertex is an incarnation of mirror symmetry found by Gross, Pandharipande and Siebert. It can be applied to m-Kronecker quivers K(m) (together with a result of Reineke) to compute the Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-29 Jacopo Stoppa

This work tackles the problem of characterizing and understanding the decision boundaries of neural networks with piecewise linear non-linearity activations. We use tropical geometry, a new development in the area of algebraic geometry, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Motasem Alfarra , Adel Bibi , Hasan Hammoud , Mohamed Gaafar , Bernard Ghanem

We introduce a simple, easy to implement, and computationally efficient tropical convolutional neural network architecture that is robust against adversarial attacks. We exploit the tropical nature of piece-wise linear neural networks by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Kurt Pasque , Christopher Teska , Ruriko Yoshida , Keiji Miura , Jefferson Huang

In complex algebraic geometry, the problem of enumerating plane elliptic curves of given degree with fixed complex structure has been solved by R.Pandharipande using Gromov-Witten theory. In this article we treat the tropical analogue of…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-17 Michael Kerber , Hannah Markwig

Each metric graph has canonically associated to it a polarized real torus called its tropical Jacobian. A fundamental real-valued invariant associated to each polarized real torus is its tropical moment. We give an explicit and efficiently…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-08 Robin de Jong , Farbod Shokrieh

Based on a description of project networks by max-plus algebra and poset, the adjacency of critical paths is presented using tropical geometry.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-01 Masanori Kobayashi , Shinsuke Odagiri

Tropical geometry and the theory of Newton-Okounkov bodies are two methods which produce toric degenerations of an irreducible complex projective variety. Kaveh-Manon showed that the two are related. We give geometric maps between the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-05 Laura Escobar , Megumi Harada

In this article, we study the tropical counterpart of the enumeration of rational curves in $\mathbb{CP}^2$ with first order tangency. We use the tropical analogue of the WDVV technique to compute rational tropical plane curves of degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-29 Anantadulal Paul , Aditya Subramaniam

We generalize the Szemer\'edi-Trotter incidence theorem, to bound the number of complete \emph{flags} in higher dimensions. Specifically, for each $i=0,1,\ldots,d-1$, we are given a finite set $S_i$ of $i$-flats in $\R^d$ or in $\C^d$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-31 Saarik Kalia , Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon , Ben Yang