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Kapranov's theorem is a foundational result in tropical geometry. It states that the set of tropicalisations of points on a hypersurface coincides precisely with the tropical variety of the tropicalisation of the defining polynomial. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-06 James Maxwell

In tropical algebraic geometry, the solution sets of polynomial equations are piecewise-linear. We introduce the tropical variety of a polynomial ideal, and we identify it with a polyhedral subcomplex of the Grobner fan. The tropical…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Speyer , Bernd Sturmfels

One of the most elusive challenges within the area of topological data analysis is understanding the distribution of persistence diagrams. Despite much effort, this is still largely an open problem. In this paper, we present a series of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Omer Bobrowski , Primoz Skraba

Triality is a classical notion in geometry that arose in the context of the Lie groups of type $D_4$. Another notion of triality, Wilson triality, appears in the context of reflexible maps. We build a bridge between these two notions,…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-12 Dimitri Leemans , Klara Stokes

We provide some new local obstructions to approximating tropical curves in smooth tropical surfaces. These obstructions are based on the relation between tropical and complex intersection theories which is also established here. We give two…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-23 Erwan Brugalle , Kristin M. Shaw

We define transversal tropical triangles (affine and projective) and characterize them via six inequalities to be satisfied by the coordinates of the vertices. We prove that the vertices of a transversal tropical triangle are tropically…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

We develop the fundamentals of a new theory of convex geometry -- which we call "broken line convex geometry". This is a theory of convexity where the ambient space is the rational tropicalization of a cluster variety, as opposed to an…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-19 Juan Bosco Frías-Medina , Timothy Magee

Splice type surface singularities were introduced by Neumann and Wahl as a generalization of the class of Pham-Brieskorn-Hamm complete intersections of dimension two. Their construction depends on a weighted tree called a splice diagram. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-22 Maria Angelica Cueto , Patrick Popescu-Pampu , Dmitry Stepanov

We introduce the notion of tropical area of a tropical curve defined in an open subset of $\mathbb R^n$. We prove that the number of vertices of a tropical curve is bounded by the area of the curve. The approach is totally elementary yet…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 Tony Yue Yu

We study tropical commuting matrices from two viewpoints: linear algebra and algebraic geometry. In classical linear algebra, there exist various criteria to test whether two square matrices commute. We ask for similar criteria in the realm…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison , Ngoc M. Tran

Tropical Geometry and Mathematical Morphology share the same max-plus and min-plus semiring arithmetic and matrix algebra. In this chapter we summarize some of their main ideas and common (geometric and algebraic) structure, generalize and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Petros Maragos , Emmanouil Theodosis

Tropical linear algebra has been recently put forward by Grigoriev and Shpilrain as a promising platform for implementation of protocols of Diffie-Hellman and Stickel type. Based on the CSR expansion of tropical matrix powers, we suggest a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-11 Any Muanalifah , Sergei Sergeev

Given a tropical line $L$ and a smooth tropical surface $X$, we look at the position of $L$ on $X$. We introduce its primal and dual motif which are respectively a decorated graph and a subcomplex of the dual triangulation of $X$. They…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Marta Panizzut , Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We consider configurations of lines in 3-space with incidences prescribed by a graph. This defines a subvariety in a product of Grassmannians. Leveraging a connection with rigidity theory in the plane, for any graph, we determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Benjamin Hollering , Elia Mazzucchelli , Matteo Parisi , Bernd Sturmfels

Patchworking theorems serve as a basic element of the correspondence between tropical and algebraic curves, which is a core of the tropical enumerative geometry. We present a new version of a patchworking theorem which relates plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-01 Eugenii Shustin

This article discusses the concept of rational equivalence in tropical geometry (and replaces the older and imperfect version arXiv:0811.2860). We give the basic definitions in the context of tropical varieties without boundary points and…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-14 Lars Allermann , Simon Hampe , Johannes Rau

In this paper we develop a combinatorial abstraction of tropical linear programming. This generalizes the search for a feasible point of a system of min-plus-inequalities. It is based on the polyhedral properties of triangulations of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-05 Georg Loho

We investigate the realizability of balanced functions on tropical curves, establishing new sufficient criteria for superabundant functions on genus two curves, analogous to the well-spacedness condition in genus one. We find that…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-29 Mia Lam , Chi Kin Ng , Dhruv Ranganathan

This paper proposes the use of combinatorial techniques from tropical geometry to build the 120 tritangent planes to a given smooth algebraic space sextic. Although the tropical count is infinite, tropical tritangents come in 15 equivalence…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-01 Maria Angelica Cueto , Yoav Len , Hannah Markwig , Yue Ren

We study the geometry of tropical balls in $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with the tropical metric introduced by Cohen, Gaubert and Quadrat, an additive form of Hilbert's projective metric. After defining the tropical length of rectifiable curves,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-22 Amnon Rosenmann