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Volatility estimation based on high-frequency data is key to accurately measure and control the risk of financial assets. A L\'{e}vy process with infinite jump activity and microstructure noise is considered one of the simplest, yet…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-12 Qi Wang , José E. Figueroa-López , Todd Kuffner

Noise can induce coherent oscillations in excitable systems without periodic orbits. Here, we establish a method to derive a hybrid system approximating the noise-induced coherent oscillations in excitable systems and further perform phase…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Jinjie Zhu , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

A recently introduced lattice model, describing an extended system which exhibits a reentrant (symmetry-breaking, second-order) noise-induced nonequilibrium phase transition, is studied under the assumption that the multiplicative noise…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Mangioni , R. R. Deza , R. Toral , H. Wio

The equilibrium and non--equilibrium disorder induced phase transitions are compared in the random-field Ising model (RFIM). We identify in the demagnetized state (DS) the correct non-equilibrium hysteretic counterpart of the T=0 ground…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Colaiori , M. J. Alava , G. Durin , A. Magni , S. Zapperi

The local, uncorrelated multiplicative noises driving a second-order, purely noise-induced, ordering phase transition (NIPT) were assumed to be Gaussian and white in the model of [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{73}, 3395 (1994)]. The potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Roberto R. Deza , Horacio S. Wio , Miguel A. Fuentes

Onset and loss of synchronization in coupled oscillators are of fundamental importance in understanding emergent behavior in natural and man-made systems, which range from neural networks to power grids. We report on experiments with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Dumitru Călugăru , Jan Frederik Totz , Erik A. Martens , Harald Engel

This paper provides an extended case study of the cutoff phenomenon for a prototypical class of nonlinear Langevin systems with a single stable state perturbed by an additive pure jump L\'evy noise of small amplitude $\varepsilon>0$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-05 G. Barrera , Michael A. Högele , J. C. Pardo

In this paper we study nonlinear $q$-voter model with stochastic driving on a complete graph. We investigate two types of stochasticity that, using the language of social sciences, can be interpreted as different kinds of nonconformity.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Piotr Nyczka , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron , Jerzy Cislo

We introduce a stochastic partial differential equation capable of reproducing the main features of spatiotemporal intermittency (STI). Additionally the model displays a noise induced transition from laminarity to the STI regime. We show by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Zimmermann , R. Toral , O. Piro , M. San Miguel

We introduce a non-linear variant of the voter model, the q-voter model, in which q neighbors (with possible repetition) are consulted for a voter to change opinion. If the q neighbors agree, the voter takes their opinion; if they do not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-27 C. Castellano , M. A. Munoz , R. Pastor-Satorras

In type I intermittency, simple models known for at least twenty years show that a characteristic u-shaped probability distribution is obtained for the laminar phase length. We have shown elsewhere that, for some cases of pathology, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Zebrowski , R. Baranowski

In the coevolving voter model, each voter has one of two diametrically opposite opinions, and a voter encountering a neighbor with the opposite opinion may either adopt it or rewire the connection to another randomly chosen voter sharing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Su Do Yi , Seung Ki Baek , Chen-Ping Zhu , Beom Jun Kim

We study a system of non-identical bistable particles that is driven by a dynamical constraint and coupled through a non-local mean-field. Assuming piecewise affine constitutive laws we prove the existence of traveling wave solutions and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer

We identify a new variational inference scheme for dynamical systems whose transition function is modelled by a Gaussian process. Inference in this setting has either employed computationally intensive MCMC methods, or relied on…

We introduce and study the block voter model with noise on two-dimensional square lattices using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling techniques. The model is defined by an outflow dynamics where a central set of $N_{PCS}$ spins,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-30 C. I. N. Sampaio , F. G. B. Moreira

The Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations with generalized Frumkin-Butler-Volmer boundary conditions (PNP-FBV) describe ion transport with Faradaic reactions and have applications in a wide variety of fields. Using an adaptive time-stepper based…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 M. C. Pugh , D. Yan , F. P. Dawson

Bistability generated via a pure noise-induced phase transition is reexamined from the view of bifurcations in macroscopic cumulant dynamics. It allows an analytical study of the phase diagram in more general cases than previous methods. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kawai , X. Sailer , L. Schimansky-Geier , C. Van den Broeck

In this paper we present a general framework in which one can rigorously study the effect of spatio-temporal noise on traveling waves, stationary patterns and oscillations that are invariant under the action of a finite-dimensional set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-24 James MacLaurin

On directed Small-World networks the Majority-vote model with noise is now studied through Monte Carlo simulations. In this model, the order-disorder phase transition of the order parameter is well defined in this system. We calculate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edina M. S. Luz , F. W. S. Lima

We study the large deviations for Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) processes with small noise and state-dependent fast switching via associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations. As the separation of time scales, when the noise goes to $0$ and the rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Yanyan Hu , Richard C. Kraaij , Fubao Xi