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The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-19 Ray Yang

If $U$ is a $C^{\infty}$ function with compact support in the plane, we let $u$ be its restriction to the unit circle $\mathbb{S}$, and denote by $U_i,\,U_e$ the harmonic extensions of $u$ respectively in the interior and the exterior of…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-10-22 Huaying Wei , Michel Zinsmeister

We consider Laplacians on $\Z^2$-periodic discrete graphs. The following results are obtained: 1) The Floquet-Bloch decomposition is constructed and basic properties are derived. 2) The estimates of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum in…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-30 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

The study of Julia sets gives a new and natural way to look at fractals. When mathematicians investigated the special class of Misiurewicz's rational maps, they found out that there is a Julia set which is homeomorphic to a well known…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-14 Malte S. Hassler , Hua Qiu , Robert S. Strichartz

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

We introduce the the fractional Laplacian on a subgraph of a graph with Dirichlet boundary condition. For a lattice graph, we prove the upper and lower estimates for the sum of the first $k$ Dirichlet eigenvalues of the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-06 Jiaxuan Wang

Numerous work revolve around the Sierpinski gasket. Its three-dimensional analogue, the Sierpinski tetrahedron, obtained by means of an iterative process which consists in repeatedly contracting a regular 3-simplex to one half of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 Nizare Riane , Claire David

The thesis studies linear and semilinear Dirichlet problems driven by different fractional Laplacians. The boundary data can be smooth functions or also Radon measures. The goal is to classify the solutions which have a singularity on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

We study directed, weighted graphs $G=(V,E)$ and consider the (not necessarily symmetric) averaging operator $$ (\mathcal{L}u)(i) = -\sum_{j \sim_{} i}{p_{ij} (u(j) - u(i))},$$ where $p_{ij}$ are normalized edge weights. Given a vertex $i…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-11-10 Xiuyuan Cheng , Manas Rachh , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we deduce a formula for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ on radially symmetric functions useful for some applications. We give a criterion of subharmonicity associated with $(-\Delta)^{s}$, and apply it to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Fausto Ferrari , Igor E. Verbitsky

We consider odd Laplace operators arising in odd symplectic geometry. Approach based on semidensities (densities of weight 1/2) is developed. The role of semidensities in the Batalin--Vilkovisky formalism is explained. In particular, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian

Let H be a Tonelli Hamiltonian defined on the cotangent bundle of a compact and connected manifold and let u be a semi-concave function defined on M. If E (u) is the set of all the super-differentials of u and (\phi t) the Hamiltonian flow…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Marie-Claude Arnaud

In this paper, we present numerical procedures to compute solutions of partial differential equations posed on fractals. In particular, we consider the strong form of the equation using standard graph Laplacian matrices and also weak forms…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-20 Fernando Contreras , Juan Galvis

In this paper, we show how to construct the standard Laplacian on the unit square in a self-similar manner. We rewrite the familiar mean value property of planar harmonic functions in terms of averge values on small squares, from which we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-28 Hua Qiu , Haoran Tian

This paper consists of two halves. In the first half of the paper, we consider real-valued functions $f$ whose domain is the vertex set of a graph $G$ and that are Lipschitz with respect to the graph distance. By placing a uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-30 Matthew Yancey

Let $G$ be a simple undirected $n$-vertex graph with the characteristic polynomial of its Laplacian matrix $L(G)$, $\det (\lambda I - L (G))=\sum_{k = 0}^n (-1)^k c_k \lambda^{n - k}$. It is well known that for trees the Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-31 Aleksandar Ilic , Andreja Ilic , Dragan Stevanovic

Let ${M}$ be a compact Riemannian submanifold of ${{\bf R}^m}$ of dimension $\scriptstyle{d}$ and let ${X_1,...,X_n}$ be a sample of i.i.d. points in ${M}$ with uniform distribution. We study the random operators $$…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Evarist Giné , Vladimir Koltchinskii

The \textit{method of semigroups} is a unifying, widely applicable, general technique to formulate and analyze fundamental aspects of fractional powers of operators $L$ and their regularity properties in related functional spaces. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-16 P. R. Stinga

We present a thorough study of the theoretical properties and devise efficient algorithms for the \emph{persistent Laplacian}, an extension of the standard combinatorial Laplacian to the setting of pairs (or, in more generality, sequences)…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-18 Facundo Mémoli , Zhengchao Wan , Yusu Wang

The fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\gamma/2}$ commutes with the primary coordination transformations in the Euclidean space $\RR^d$: dilation, translation and rotation, and has tight link to splines, fractals and stable Levy processes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-15 Qiyu Sun , Michael Unser