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In this paper, under very general assumptions, we prove existence and regularity of distributional solutions to homogeneous Dirichlet problems of the form $$\begin{cases} \displaystyle - \Delta_{1} u = h(u)f & \text{in}\, \Omega,\newline…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Virginia De Cicco , Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

In this paper we introduce two new fractional versions of the Laplacian. The first one is based on the classical formula that writes the usual Laplacian as the sum of the eigenvalues of the Hessian. The second one comes from looking at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 Julio D. Rossi , Jorge Ruiz-Cases

In this paper we study Lipschitz regularity of elliptic PDEs on geometric graphs, constructed from random data points. The data points are sampled from a distribution supported on a smooth manifold. The family of equations that we study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Jeff Calder , Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Marta Lewicka

Combining probabilistic and analytic tools from potential theory, we investigate Dirichlet problems associated with the Dunkl Laplacian $\Delta_k$. We establish, under some conditions on the open set $D\subset\R^d$, the existence of a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-10 Mohamed Ben Chrouda , Khalifa El Mabrouk

In this work we analyze the eigenvalue problem associated to the fractional $m-$Laplacian, defined as $$ (-\Delta_m)^s u(x):=2\text{p.v.}\int_{{\mathbb R}^n}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Julian Fernandez Bonder , Juan F. Spedaletti

Extending the notion of bounded variation, a function $u \in L_c^1(\mathbb R^n)$ is of bounded fractional variation with respect to some exponent $\alpha$ if there is a finite constant $C \geq 0$ such that the estimate \[ \biggl|\int u(x)…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-23 Roger Züst

We prove that the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a compact Riemannian manifold with cylindrical boundary can be approximated by the spectrum of truncated graph Laplacians constructed from…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-16 Anusha Bhattacharya

In this paper, we first define a discrete version of the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ through the heat semigroup on a stochastically complete, connected, locally finite graph $G = (V, E, \mu, w)$. Secondly, we define the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

We introduce the weighted graph Laplacian and the notion of Schr\"odinger operator on a locally finite weighted graph . Concerning essential self-adjointness, we extend Wojciechowski's and Dodziuk's results for graphs with vertex constant…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-11-25 Nabila Torki-Hamza

This paper is devoted to the Laplacian operator of fractional order $s\in (0,1)$ in several dimensions. We consider the equation $(-\Delta)^su=f(x,u)$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ in $\Omega^c$ and establish a representation formula for partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Sidy M. Djitte , Franck Sueur

We describe all self-adjoint realizations of the restricted fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^a$ with power $a \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ on a bounded interval by imposing boundary conditions on the functions in the domain of a maximal…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-02 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Delio Mugnolo

This study presents miscellaneous properties of pseudo-factorials, which are numbers whose recurrence relation is a twisted form of that of usual factorials. These numbers are associated with special elliptic functions, most notably, a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-31 Roland Bacher , Philippe Flajolet

We consider criteria for the differentiability of functions with continuous Laplacian on the Sierpinski Gasket and its higher-dimensional variants $SG_N$, $N>3$, proving results that generalize those of Teplyaev. When $SG_N$ is equipped…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-02 Luke Brown , Giovanni Ferrer , Gamal Mograby , Luke G. Rogers , Karuna Sangam

In this paper we extend, for the first time, part of the Weierstrass extremal field theory in the Calculus of Variations to a nonlocal framework. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian (the Gagliardo-Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-02 Xavier Cabre , Iñigo U. Erneta , Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro

Diffuse interface methods have recently been introduced for the task of semi-supervised learning. The underlying model is well-known in materials science but was extended to graphs using a Ginzburg--Landau functional and the graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-21 Jessica Bosch , Steffen Klamt , Martin Stoll

A theorem of Strichartz states that if a uniformly bounded bi-infinite sequence of functions on the Euclidean spaces, satisfies the condition that the Laplacian acting on a function in this sequence yields the next one, then each function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-19 Sumit Kumar Rano , Rudra P. Sarkar

We discuss Laplacians on graphs in a framework of regular Dirichlet forms. We focus on phenomena related to unboundedness of the Laplacians. This includes (failure of) essential selfadjointness, absence of essential spectrum and stochastic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-01-18 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz

In this survey article, we investigate the spectral properties of fractal differential operators on self-similar fractals. In particular, we discuss the decimation method, which introduces a renormalization map whose dynamics describes the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Nishu Lal , Michel L. Lapidus

The $p$-Laplacian operator $\Delta_pu={\rm div }\left(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\right)$ is not uniformly elliptic for any $p\in(1,2)\cup(2,\infty)$ and degenerates even more when $p\to \infty$ or $p\to 1$. In those two cases the Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-27 Bernd Kawohl , Jiri Horák

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Dirichlet Laplacian in ${\sf V}$-shaped waveguides are studied. The continuous spectrum for such domains with cylindrical outlets is known to occupy the ray $[\Lambda_\dagger, +\infty)$…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko